Introduction Asthma is the most common respiratory disease worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, asthma is considered as a major public health concern and has a negative impact in the life of patients, their families, and the community, including lost days of work, absence from school, and poor quality of life, which can eventually lead to frequent emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and sometimes, to death. Thus, the objectives of this study were to evaluate asthma control status among asthmatic patients in primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Makkah, Saudi Arabia and to identify factors associated with poor asthma control. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to May 2016 in selected PHCCs in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data was collected from five PHCCs which were selected using a stratified random sample technique from a total of 47 PHCCs to represent the different geographic regions of the city. The 167 asthmatic patients, aged four years and above, presented during the study period were included. Each respondent completed two tools: the first is a self-administrated questionnaire and the second is the asthma control test. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS version 21 software (IBM Corp, Armonk, USA). Qualitative variables were analyzed with the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test as appropriate. Results Around one-third (34.1%) of all asthmatic patients were categorized as having uncontrolled asthma and about one-quarter (24.6%) were partially controlled asthma. Dust (91.6%), exposure to incense, detergent and essence (86.8%), common cold (82%) and cold weather (79.6%) were the factors that trigger or exacerbate asthma attacks. Physical activity/exercise and cold weather were the commonest factors that significantly exacerbate asthma attacks particularly among children and were mostly uncontrolled. More than one-third (36.5%) of the asthmatic patients in the PHCCs were cared for by general practitioners. Conclusion Poor asthma control was observed in a high proportion of asthmatic children, adolescents and adults in the Makkah region and they were mostly from non-specialized PHCCs. The poor asthma control among the respondents affects their quality of sleep (i.e., frequent awakening at night), recurrent absences from work and school, increased hospitalizations, emergency and unscheduled visits to the hospital.

Research is needed if we want to carry out the demands of a rapidly changing world. In fact, research and education are closely linked to deliver the functions of a university. In recent decades, almost all universities expect their faculty members to maintain scholarly activities, including conducting research and publishing scholarly works. This pressure continues today with a paradigm shift among institutions from their previous emphasis on effective faculty contact with students as a criterion for success, to developing cultures of research and increase faculty research production. the researchers deemed it necessary to determine the frequency of medical research articles in Saudi Arabia published in pseudo journals. Likewise, researchers must be knowledgeable enough to discriminate between legitimate and predatory open access journal. It is in this context that this study is being undertaken.