Ad personalization is becoming the dominant promotional tactic, further enhanced by new technologies applications. Greater efficiency is the main goal of such an advertising approach, but it can cause the appearance of the so-called “privacy paradox” that can induce negative consumer reactions in terms of avoiding such ads. This paper investigates the factors influencing the avoidance of personalized ads communicated through the social network Facebook. Part of the research model deals with the impact of perceived personalization, perceived irritation, and perceived privacy concerns on skepticism towards advertising and advertising avoidance. Furthermore, the empirical research was conducted on data collected through the Facebook and WhatsApp mobile applications. Following the obtained results, there is no negative effect of perceived personalization to skepticism towards advertising while it exists toward advertising avoidance. Furthermore, a positive effect of perceived irritation to skepticism towards advertising does not exist, but positive effects to ad avoidance do. The direct positive effect of perceived privacy concerns to skepticism and ad avoidance was not found. Also, skepticism about personalized ads was found not to be positively associated with avoiding personalized ads. In addition to new insights, the results can help design and implement promotional campaigns through social media technologies.
Purpose -This research study aims to determine the infl uence of the factors of informativeness, entertainment, irritation, and credibility on the perception of the value of advertisements and the attitude to advertising through catalogs and store fl yers among Croatian consumers.Design/methodology/approach -In the research, testing a theoretical model of value perception, 354 correct answers were collected via email, Facebook groups, and Internet forums. Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.Findings and implications -The results of this research show that the informativeness, entertainment, and credibility are important predictors of the value of catalogs and fl yer advertising. Irritation is not. Furthermore, entertainment, credibility, and perception of the advertisement's value have a positive and signifi cant impact on the attitude to advertising through catalogs and store fl yers. In addition to the scientifi c contribution, the research study has its practical signifi cance as a guide to future marketing activities aimed at increasing the eff ectiveness of this type of advertising. SažetakSvrha -Cilj je istraživanja utvrditi kod hrvatskih potrošača utjecaj čimbenika informativnosti, zabave, iritacije i vjerodostojnosti oglasa na percepciju njegove vrijednosti i stav o oglašavanju putem kataloga i trgovačkih letaka.Metodološki pristup -Istraživanje testira teorijski model percipirane vrijednosti. Putem elektroničke pošte, Facebook grupa i internetskih foruma prikupljeno je 354 valjanih odgovora. Metoda modeliranja strukturnih jednadžbi (SEM) korištena je za testiranje hipoteza.Rezultati i implikacije -Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su informativnost, zabava i vjerodostojnost važni prediktori vrijednosti oglašavanja putem kataloga i letaka, dok iritacija to nije. Nadalje, zabava, vjerodostojnost i percepcija vrijednosti oglasa imaju pozitivan i značajan utjecaj na stav o oglašavanju putem kataloga i letaka. Osim znanstvenog doprinosa, istraživanje ima i svoj praktični značaj kao vodič za buduće marketinške aktivnosti na podizanju učinkovitosti ove vrste oglašavanja.Ograničenja -Ograničenje istraživanja vezano je uz nereprezentativnost uzorka s obzirom da je autor koristio
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