Air bearings had been widely used in ultra-precision machine tools. In order to suppress the micro-vibration caused by air bearing, an effective way is keeping the air flow in laminar state. Porous bearing to control the micro-vibration was proposed in this paper, and the related experiments show that it can meet the requirement of decreasing the micro-vibration to less than 1nm, and the surface of diamond surface can be improved.

This paper depicts the types and functions of cutting fluid, compared functions, advantages and disadvantages with several other cutting fluids. According to the characteristics of BTA deep-hole machining and cutting fluid requirements, some of cutting fluids were chose to do the drilling test. In order to satisfy the lubrication and cooling effect of the cutter, the oil-in-water type cutting fluid which through a comparative analysis of the experiment was used in the deep-hole machining, in the meanwhile, it can reduce the economic costs and environmental pollution.