The use of 60%-95% of maximal heart rate (HR max), heart rate reserve (HRR), and VO2peak as exercise training intensities was examined in sedentary women, and these intensities were related to HR and VO2 observed at the lactate threshold (LT) and fixed blood lactate concentrations of 2.0, 2.5, and 4.0 mM. Thirty-three subjects (means age = 32.5 +/- 3.9 yrs; means ht = 164.2 +2- 5.0 cm; means wt = 67.6 +/- 13.9 kg) completed a VO2/LT treadmill test using a level running protocol. The values at LT, 2.0, 2.5, 4.0 mM, and peak for VO2 were 22.3, 29.0, 31.0, 36.2, and 39.1 ml/kg.min-1, respectively; for velocity were 107.0, 128.9, 135.8, 152.8, and 164.4 m/min, respectively; and for HR were 142.1, 162.9, 169.4, 183.2, and 189.7 bts/min, respectively. The minimum intensity necessary for the majority of subjects to be above LT (n = 17) was 75% HR max while 90% HR max was required for the majority of subjects to be above 2.0 mM (n = 23) and 2.5 mM (n = 19). At 95% HR max 12 subjects were above 4.0 mM. For the majority of subjects to be above LT (n = 18), 55% HRR was necessary; 75%, 85%, and 95% HRR was required for the majority of subjects to be above 2.0 mM (n = 18), 2.5 mM (n = 19), and 4.0 mM (n = 20), respectively. For percent VO2peak, the intensities required for the majority of subjects to be above LT, 2.0 mM, 2.5 mM, and 4.0 mM were 55%, 75%, 80%, and 95% VO2peak, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of an 8-week aerobic-exercise training program on ventilatory threshold and ventilatory efficiency in overweight children. Twenty overweight children (BMI > 85th percentile) performed a graded cycle exercise test at baseline and were then randomly assigned to 8 weeks of stationary cycling (n = 10) or a nonexercising control group (n = 10). Ventilatory variables were examined at ventilatory threshold (VT), which was determined via the Dmax method. After 8 weeks, significant improvements occurred in the exercise group compared with the control group for oxygen uptake at VT (exercise = 1.03 +/- 0.13 to 1.32 +/- 0.12 L/min vs. control = 1.20 +/- 0.10 to 1.11 +/- 0.10 L/min, p < .05) and ventilatory equivalent of carbon dioxide (VE/VCO2) at VT (exercise = 32.8 +/- 0.80 to 31.0 +/- 0.53 vs. control = 30.3 +/- 0.88 to 31.7 +/- 0.91, p < .05). Aerobic-exercise training might help reverse the decrements in cardiopulmonary function observed over time in overweight children.
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