Ultrathin
crystals including monolayers have been reported for
various transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with van der Waals
bonds in the crystal structure. Herein, we report a detailed synthesis
procedure and characterization of ultrathin iron ditelluride crystals.
This material crystallizes in an orthorhombic marcasite
Pnnm
crystal structure whose bonding is dominantly covalent and without
loosely connected van der Waals (vdW) bonds, making monolayer FeTe
2
synthesis less straightforward than other TMDC monolayer
syntheses. The chemical vapor deposition synthesis process described
is simple, effective, and results in a range of crystal thicknesses
from approximately 400 nm down to the FeTe
2
monolayer.
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