Relative permeability curves are crucial parameters for reservoir engineer and reservoir commercial simulator to predict reservoir performance throughout the life of a reservoir, but meet difficulties in laboratory to obtain reliable data under miscible conditions due to the lack of proper testing and formulation methods. Up to now, most relative permeability curves are measured in short core segments by core flooding, which can hardly display miscible flooding features for early gas breakthrough and insufficient contacting time between CO 2 and oil. In addition, the commonly used analytical and semi-analytical data processing methods are not suitable for miscible flooding for ignoring the mechanism of vaporizing and dissolving mechanism. In this study, slim tubes (101 and 1,528 cm in length) and long composite cores (74.46 cm in length) instead of conventional core segments were used to acquire reliable experimental data of CO 2 flooding under miscible or near miscible condition. Then, using improved empirical Corey model which assumes shape defining factor b og is a function of displacement pressure P combined with history-matching method to calculate relative permeability curves under near miscible and miscible conditions. Results indicated core length is another important parameter to simulate miscible flooding other than pressure, temperature and oil composition, and using long composite cores and improved data processing method more reliable data can be obtained compared with conventional measured method. It is found residual oil saturation in short slim tube is 16.25 % higher than that of long slim tube and CO 2 relative permeability is lower in short slim tube/core segment than in long slime tube/long composite cores.
In this paper, a novel three-dimensional (3D) porous lanthanide-organic framework, Eu2(μ4-pmdc)2(OH)2·3H2O (1), which is stable up to 400 °C, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. It shows intriguing single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation and reversible dehydration/rehydration phenomenon upon removal and rebinding of the lattice water molecules, which is supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence data.
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