Heat-storage
technologies are well suited to improve the energy
efficiency of power plants and the recovery of process heat. A good
option for high storage capacities, especially at high temperatures,
is storing thermal energy by reversible thermochemical reactions.
In particular, the Co3O4/CoO and Mn2O3/Mn3O4 redox-active couples are
known to be very promising systems. However, cost and toxicity issues
for Co oxides and the sluggish oxidation rate (leading to poor reversibility)
for Mn oxide hinder the applicability of these single oxides. Considering,
instead, binary Co–Mn oxide mixtures could mitigate the above-mentioned
shortcomings. To examine this in detail, here, we combine first-principles
atomistic calculations and experiments to provide a structural characterization
and observe the thermal behavior of novel mixed-metal oxides based
on cobalt/manganese metals with the spinel structure Co3–x
Mn
x
O4. We
show that novel Co3–x
Mn
x
O4 phases indeed enhance the enthalpy
of the redox reactions, facilitate reversibility, and mitigate energy
losses when compared to pure metal oxide systems. Our results expand
therefore the limited list of currently available thermochemical heat-storage
materials and pave the way toward the implementation of tunable redox
temperature materials for practical applications.
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