In this work, we present an ew synthetics trategy for fourfold-substituted perylene monoimides via tetrabrominated perylene monoanhydrides. X-ray diffraction analysis unveiled the intramolecular stacking orientation between the substituents and semicircular packing behavior.W eo bserved the remarkable influence of the substituent on the longevity and nature of the excited state upon visible light excitation.I nt he presenceo fp oly(dehydroalanine)-graftpoly(ethylene glycol)g raft copolymers as solubilizing template, the chromophores are capable of sensitizing [Mo 3 S 13 ] 2À clustersi na queous solution for stable visible light driven hydrogen evolution over three days.
We report on a photocatalytic setup that utilizes the
organic photosensitizer
(PS) diiodo-BODIPY and the non-precious-metal-based hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) catalyst (NH4)2[Mo3S13] together with a polyampholytic unimolecular matrix
poly(dehydroalanine)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol)
(PDha-g-PEG) in aqueous media. The system shows
exceptionally high performance with turnover numbers (TON > 7300)
and turnover frequencies (TOF > 450 h–1) that
are
typical for noble-metal-containing systems. Excited-state absorption
spectra reveal the formation of a long-lived triplet state of the
PS in both aqueous and organic media. The system is a blueprint for
developing noble-metal-free HER in water. Component optimization,
e.g., by modification of the meso substituent of
the PS and the composition of the HER catalyst, is further possible.
This study describes the first example for shielding of a high performing terpolymer that consists of N‐(2‐hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide (HPMA), N‐(3‐guanidinopropyl)methacrylamide (GPMA), and N‐(2‐indolethyl)methacrylamide monomers (IEMA) by block copolymerization of a polyethylene glycol derivative – poly(nona(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate) (P(MEO9MA)) via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The molecular weight of P(MEO9MA) is varied from 3 to 40 kg mol–1 while the comonomer content of HPMA, GPMA, and IEMA is kept comparable. The influence of P(MEO9MA) block with various molecular weights is investigated over cytotoxicity, plasmid DNA (pDNA) binding, and transfection efficiency of the resulting polyplexes. Overall, the increase in molecular weight of P(MEO9MA) block demonstrates excellent biocompatibility with higher cell viability in L‐929 cells and an efficient binding to pDNA at N/P ratio of 2. The significant transfection efficiency in CHO‐K1 cells at N/P ratio 20 is obtained for block copolymers with molecular weight of P(MEO9MA) up to 10 kg mol–1. Moreover, a fluorescently labeled analogue of P(MEO9MA), bearing perylene monoimide methacrylamide (PMIM), is introduced as a comonomer in RAFT polymerization. Polyplexes consisting of labeled block copolymer with 20 kg mol–1 of P(MEO9MA) and pDNA are incubated in Hela cells and investigated through structured illumination microscopy (SIM).
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