Mesoporous organosilica materials with different contents of bistrialkoxysilyl imidazolium salts in the framework were synthesized by a one‐step synthesis. Textural characterization of the materials confirmed that the morphology and surface properties of the imidazolium‐bridged organosilicas depended critically on the amount of organic groups in the framework, whereas solid‐state NMR characterization showed that the imidazolium fragments were integrated covalently into the framework. Further reaction of these materials with Pd(OAc)2, followed by reduction with NaBH4 yielded palladium nanoparticles stabilized in the mesoporous organosilicas. The stabilizing effect of the imidazolium cations and the mesostructure contributed to the high activity, selectivity, and stability of the palladium nanoparticles and allowed olefin hydrogenation under mild reaction conditions.
A phosphonic acid functionalized triphenylphosphine rhodium complex was synthesized and grafted onto neat superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. The material was investigated by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, XRD, N2‐physisorption analyses, and TEM measurements. The obtained hybrid material could be used as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of alkenes with excellent yields and a broad substrate scope. The catalyst can be reused ten times without any loss of activity. According to the results from X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, it is likely that formation of Rh nanoparticles occurs during the reaction.
Trimethylsilyl-protected heterocycles undergo N-C bond formation with a variety of electron-deficient fluoroarenes catalyzed by fluoride ions. This reaction avoids stoichiometric amounts of base and thus makes N-arylheterocycles accessible in a very mild and transition-metal-free way.
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