objetivo de identificar fatores associados a problemas de saúde mental em crianças/adolescentes (PSMCA) em amostra probabilística (N=67, faixa etária 4-17 anos). Foram aplicados instrumentos estruturados às mães: Child Behavior Checklist (PSMCA); WorldSAFE Core Questionnaire (dados sociodemográficos; violência doméstica; embriaguez do pai/padrasto); Self-Report Questionnaire (problemas de saúde mental maternos, ideação suicida materna). Os resultados do estudo apontaram fatores estatisticamente associados aos PSMCA: criança/adolescente ser do sexo masculino e sofrer punição física grave; ideação suicida da mãe e violência conjugal física grave contra a mãe; embriaguez do pai/padrasto. Concluindo, grupos vulneráveis com características individuais/familiares identificadas neste estudo devem ser considerados prioritários em propostas de prevenção/tratamento. Palavras-chave: saúde mental; fatores de risco; criança; adolescente; estudos transversais. Risk Factors for Mental Health Problems in Childhood/Adolescence.ABSTRACT -A cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban low-income community in the municipality of Embu-SP with the objective of identifying factors associated with mental health problems of children and adolescents (MHPCA) in a probabilistic sample (N=67, aged 4-17 years). Standardized instruments were applied to mothers: Child Behavior Checklist; WorldSAFE Core Questionnaire (demographics, domestic violence, father/stepfather drunkenness); Self-Report Questionnaire (maternal mental health problems and suicide ideation). The results of this study identified factors statistically related to MPHCA: child/adolescent of male gender and severe physical punishment; maternal suicide ideation and severe physical marital violence; father/stepfather drunkenness. As a result, vulnerable groups with individual/family characteristics identified in this study should have priority in prevention/treatment programs.

Background: There is mixed evidence on increasing rates of psychiatric disorders and symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. We evaluated pandemic-related psychopathology and psychiatry diagnoses and their determinants in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Health (ELSA-Brasil) São Paulo Research Center.

BackgroundLongitudinal epidemiological studies involving child/adolescent mental health problems are scarce in developing countries, particularly in regions characterized by adverse living conditions. We examined the influence of psychosocial factors on the trajectory of child/adolescent mental health problems (CAMHP) over time.MethodsA population-based sample of 6- to 13-year-olds with CAMHP was followed-up from 2002–2003 (Time 1/T1) to 2007–2008 (Time 2/T2), with 86 out of 124 eligible children/adolescents at T1 being reassessed at T2 (sample loss: 30.6%). Outcome: CAMHP at T2 according to the Child Behavior Checklist/CBCL’s total problem scale. Psychosocial factors: T1 variables (child/adolescent’s age, family socioeconomic status); trajectory of variables from T1 to T2 (child/adolescent exposure to severe physical punishment, mother exposure to severe physical marital violence, maternal anxiety/depression); and T2 variables (maternal education, child/adolescent’s social support and pro-social activities).ResultsMultivariate analysis identified two risk factors for child/adolescent MHP at T2: aggravation of child/adolescent physical punishment and aggravation of maternal anxiety/depression.ConclusionsThe current study shows the importance of considering child/adolescent physical punishment and maternal anxiety/depression in intervention models and mental health care policies.

Background Several studies correlate medical residency with the occurrence of mental health disorders, Burnout Syndrome and quality of life impairment. It has been demonstrated that mental health disorders increase medical errors and lead to less effective patient care. Considering such context, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety, depression, stress and to identify its correlates with Burnout Syndrome and quality of life in a sample of medical residents and fellow physicians of the largest Brazilian academic health system. Methods In 2017, 1648 participants were voluntarily and anonymously surveyed online about demographic characteristics, Burnout Syndrome, mental symptoms, and quality of life measured by validated questionnaires. Responses were captured through REDCap platform and multivariate statistical analyses were performed with STATA 15. Results A total of 606 (36.8%) residents/fellows physicians completed the survey. Depression symptoms were present in 19%, anxiety symptoms in 16% and stress symptoms in 17.7% of the sample. Burnout Syndrome was present in 63% of the sample. Multivariate analysis showed a statistical significant positive correlation between Burnout Syndrome and depression, anxiety and stress symptoms and a negative correlation between mental symptoms and quality of life scores. Conclusions Mental health symptoms prevalence in this study is similar to other studies and their occurrence is positively correlated with Burnout Syndrome among medical residents/fellow physicians of the largest Brazilian academic health system. These results are relevant and must be confirmed by multicentric longitudinal studies. This study reinforces the importance of debating interventions to improve mental health among doctors in training.

Objective: To describe lifetime mental health service use in children diagnosed with mental disorders in two major cities in Brazil and to identify characteristics associated with unmet needs. Methods: The High Risk Cohort Study is a community study conducted in two major Brazilian cities. 2,511 6-12 years old children were assessed and 652 were diagnosed with at least one mental disorder. The current study analysed a subsample of 651 children with complete information on mental health service use. Results: 81.0% of the children with mental disorders did not receive mental health treatment in the past. The majority of cases were being treated with psychotherapy and a combination of psychotherapy/medication. Being a mixed-race child was significantly associated with unmet needs when compared to white race. Conclusions: The high rate of unmet needs of children with mental disorders should be addressed with strategies to improve access to healthcare.