Tanah Laut District has been designated by the Ministry of Forestry as an area for developing Leading Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK) in the form of honey bee cultivation. This is in line with the local government policy of Tanah Laut Regency through the Decree of the Regent of Tanah Laut Number: 188.45 / 463-KUM / 2013 which stipulates honey as the leading NTFP in Tanah Laut. The types of honey that are cultivated are bees Apis cerena, Apis mellifera and Kelulut (Trigona itama). Dusun Trans Kopi Telaga Langsat, Tanah Laut district is one of the areas where there are farmers who practice kelulut honey bee cultivation. However, so far there has been no information or study results that show how feasible the honey cultivation business is carried out by kelulut honey bee farmers in this area. This research aims were analyzed the feasibility of honey bee cultivation and its contribution to farmer household income. The data collected in this research were done by interviewing and observing. The analyzed of data had been obtained by BCR formula (Benefit Cost Ratio) to determine the feasibility of the business. The contribution of business was conducted to determine how much contribution of kelulut honey bee cultivation for farmers' household income. The results showed that the business carried out by Yamani's kelulut honey bee business had a BCR value of 5.72 with a contribution to household income of 16.77%. Meanwhile, Rudi's kelulut honey bee business has a BCR of 8.73 with a contribution to household income of 8.99%. Kelulut honey bee cultivation which is carried out by the two farmers is a type of business that is worthy of investment because the value of each BCR is more than 1 (BCR> 1).
The research location is in Maburai Village, Murung Pudak District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan Province, rubber land that uses the rubber agroforestry system as the object of research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of rubber agroforestry in order to increase the income of rubber farmers. The method used in this study to find respondents is by using the Accidental Sampling method. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the role of rubber agroforestry is divided into 2 parts, namely, rubber plants for sale, and intercrops play a role for sale, self-consumption, and taken by land owners. The contribution from intercropping was only 4 people who sold the intercrops in the form of fruit, the largest income from the intercropping was Rp. 12,000,000 with a percentage of 19% of the total income of Rp. 63,200,000. There are two factors that affect the agroforestry system, namely internal factors based on farmers' experience, motivation to carry out the rubber agroforestry system, land area, number of plants other than rubber, and types of plants other than rubber, while external factors are the absence of support by rubber agro-forestry extension agencies in Maburai Village, and community leaders.
Along with the development of tourism in Tanah Laut Regency, some Bati Bati residents have opened a business selling candied fruit. The average income of candied fruit traders ranges from Rp. 500,000 to 1,000,000 per month. Most of these small and medium enterprises are their main income and some are side activities other than as laundry workers and housewives. Candied fruit trading business that is engaged in by Mandiri UKM mothers. established in early 2016 and growing until now. However, the business conditions of this women's group require attention and touch from other parties in order for significant business development to occur. Meanwhile, based on observations so far, candied fruit is still underdeveloped, including 1) the types / types are less varied, 2) packaging / presentation is relatively simple 3) Quality still needs to be improved because candied fruit still uses saccharin so it tastes bitter and 4) marketing has not so wide. These problems need to be solved, namely (a) Training on making candied fruit with various flavors (original, spicy) that is healthy and durable (b) Training on packaging that attracts consumers and makes product brands that are made so that they have an identity at the same time. as a means of promotion (c) Training on standardization of healthy candied fruit and product idea exploration (d) Assistance in market expansion and training in household financial management and business bookkeeping (cash flow).
In 2020, with the aim of helping farming communities, the manager of the Forest Area KHDTK with a Special Purpose (KHDTK) ULM provided assistance with 5 kelulut honey sticks for the Harapan Maju Farmers Group (KT) in Kiram Village. The initial purpose of this honey kelulut stup assistance was to empower farmers in Kiram Village who were affected by Covid 19 so that it was hoped that farmers who were members of KT Harapan Maju would have additional income apart from farming and farming. KT Harapan Maju in maintaining the aid of kelulut honey stup has several problems, namely (1) not being able to move and multiply the bee colony so that little honey is produced (2) The honey harvesting process carried out by KT Harapan Maju uses a manual suction device so it is less effective (3) Limited knowledge about honey packaging so that the resulting honey is marketable. To overcome the problems faced by the Harapan Maju farmer group in cultivating kelulut honey, the Service Team will (1) provide training on how to move bee colonies / break up bee colonies (3) improve the quality of harvesting equipment (4) Good honey packaging training so that it meets standards. The goal achieved in this service program is to provide knowledge for partners about professional honey bee cultivation techniques so that they can increase partners' income and ultimately reduce community activities in forest areas. Keywords: Forest, KHDTK, kelulut AbstrakTahun 2020 lalu dengan tujuan membantu masyarakat petani, pengelola KHDTK Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) ULM memberikan bantuan 5 buah stup madu kelulut untuk Kelompok Tani (KT) Harapan Maju Desa Kiram. Tujuan awal bantuan stup madu kelulut ini adalah untuk memberdayakan petani di Desa Kiram yang terdampak Covid 19 sehingga diharapkan petani yang tergabung dalam KT Harapan Maju memiliki tambahan penghasilan selain bertani dan berladang. KT Harapan Maju dalam memelihara bantuan stup madu kelulut memiliki beberapa permasalahan yaitu (1) belum mampu memindahkan dan memperbanyak koloni lebah sehingga madu yang dihasilkan sedikit (2) Proses pemanenan madu yang dilakukan oleh KT Harapan Maju menggunakan alat sedot manual sehingga kurang efektif (3) Terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang pengemasan madu sehingga madu yang dihasilkan layak dipasarkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi Kelompok tani Harapan Maju dalam budidaya madu kelulut maka Tim Pengabdi akan melakukan (1) memberikan pelatihan cara pemindahan koloni lebah/memecah koloni lebah (3) peningkatan kualitas alat panen (4) Pelatihan pengemasan madu yang baik sehingga memenuhi standar. Tujuan kegiatan Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi (PDWA) ini yaitu membekali mitra dengan pengetahuan teknik perlebahan yang professional sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitranya dan pada akhirnya mengurangi aktivitas masyarakat di kawasan hutan. Kata Kunci : Hutan, KHDTK, kelulut
Ecotourism can provide economic value for community and magnitude of economic impact that can be felt by community depends on success and fluency in optimizing the tourist attractions themselves. The purpose of study was to compare income of community before the Goa Lowo Ecotourism and after the Goa Lowo Ecotourism. The method of taking research samples using purposive sampling technique with a sample determined based on certain considerations with a total sample of 73 respondents. Data analysis used a statistical approach with paired T-parametric test. The results of this study can be seen that community's income before existence of ecotourism has an influence with after the existence of ecotourism after the Paired T-Sample parametric test is carried out where a fairly large influence is felt by community because of addition of income since the development of Goa Lowo Ecotourism.Ekowisata dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan besarnya dampak ekonomi yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat tergantung dari kesuksesan dan kelancaran dalam mengoptimalkan tempat wisata itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan pendapatan masyarakat sebelum adanya Ekowisata Goa Lowo dan sesudah adanya Ekowisata Goa Lowo. Metode dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 responden. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan uji parametrik T-berpasangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa pendapatan masyarakat sebelum adanya ekowisata terdapat pengaruh dengan sesudah adanya ekowisata setelah dilakukan uji parametrik T-Sampel Berpasangan dimana pengaruh yang cukup besar yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat karena adanya penambahan pendapatan semejak dikembangkannya Ekowisata Goa Lowo.
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