The
design and synthesis of a new class of thermally-labile poly(β-thioester)s
is reported. Aliphatic azo linkages were incorporated into the main
chain of the polymers to allow for degradation to lower molecular
weights upon heating. These polymers displayed a temperature-dependent
degradation profile with a significant increase in decomposition rate
as the temperature was raised from 60 to 95 °C. This approach
was further extended to prepare amphiphilic triblock copolymers containing
poly(β-thioester)s and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The resulting
block copolymers were capable of self-assembly into micelles in water.
Moreover, the assembled nanoparticles underwent dissociation as a
result of exposure to heat.
Radical copolymerization of divinyl
monomers in the presence of chain transfer agents leads to soluble
hyperbranched polymers. In this work, hyperbranched poly(poly(ethylene
glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMA) with degradable cross-linker
branch points derived from glucarodilactone methacrylate was prepared
via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)
polymerization to provide insight into hyperbranch formation during
copolymerizations of multiolefinic compounds. The number-average molecular
weight of the polymers increased nonlinearly with monomer conversion,
implying that the incorporation of the divinyl cross-linker led to
chain branching and a rapid increase in molecular weight at high conversion.
The degree of branching was varied by controlling the feed ratio of
monomer to cross-linker to chain transfer agent. Hydrolytic degradation
of the sugar-derived dilactone branch points was examined under acidic,
neutral, and basic aqueous conditions. To provide fundamental insight
into the growth of primary chains during RAFT polymerizations of multiolefinic
compounds, the resulting hyperbranched polymers were subjected to
cross-link cleavage to obtain linear polymers. The molecular weights
of the resulting polymer segments were similar to the theoretical
molecular weights expected for linear analogues prepared with similar
ratios of monomer to RAFT agent. Not only does this approach lead
to new examples of degradable polymers with complex architectures,
but also to important mechanistic insights into hyperbranch formation
via polymerization of multiolefinic compounds.
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