Structural features of chars from the pyrolysis of cane trash in a fluidized-bed/fixed-bed reactor under both slow and fast heating rate conditions were investigated using Raman spectroscopy. Chars from the pyrolysis of coals were also investigated for comparison. Spectra were curve-fitted using 10 Gaussian bands representing different structural features of the chars. Differences in the total Raman intensity between cane trash chars and the chars of 3 coals of varying rank were great at low pyrolysis temperature (600°C) but decreased as the pyrolysis temperature was increased to 900°C. Both low (10 K min -1 ) and high (>10 3 -10 4 K s -1 ) particle heating rates resulted in increased aromatization and relative aromatic ring size with increasing pyrolysis temperature from 600 to 900°C. However, pyrolysis at slow and fast heating rates gave chars of very different structural features as revealed by Raman spectroscopy.
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