We consider the issue of statistics for identical particles or fields in κ-deformed spaces, where the system admits a symmetry group G. We obtain the twisted flip operator compatible with the action of the symmetry group, which is relevant for describing particle statistics in presence of the noncommutativity. It is shown that for a special class of realizations, the twisted flip operator is independent of the ordering prescription. I. INTRODUCTIONNoncommutative geometry is a plausible candidate for describing physics at the Planck scale, a simple model of which is given by the Moyal plane [1]. The models of noncommutative spacetime that follow from combining general relativity and uncertainty principle can be much more general [2]. An example of this more general class is provided by the κ-deformed space [3,4,5], which is based on a Lie algebra type noncommutativity. Apart from its algebraic aspects [6,7,8,9,10,11], various features of field theories and symmetries on κ-deformed spaces have recently been studied [12,13,14,15,16]. Such a space has also been discussed in the context of doubly special relativity [17,18,19].The issue of particle statistics plays a central role in the quantum description of a many-body system or field theory. This issue has naturally arisen in the context of noncommutative quantum mechanics and field theory [20,21,22,23,24]. In the noncommutative case, the issue of statistics is closely related to the symmetry of the noncommutative spacetime on which the dynamics is being studied. If a symmetry acts on a noncommutative spacetime, its coproduct usually has to be twisted in order to make the symmetry action compatible with the algebraic structure. In the commutative case, particle statistics is superselected, i.e. it is preserved under the action of the symmetry. In the presence of noncommutativity, it is thus natural to demand that the statistics is invariant under the action of the twisted symmetry. This condition leads to a new twisted flip operator, which is compatible with the twisted coproduct of the symmetry group [22,23]. The operators projecting to the symmetric and antisymmetric sectors of the Hilbert space are then constructed from the twisted flip operator. While most of the discussion of statistics in the noncommutative setup has been done in the context of the Moyal plane, some related ideas for κ-deformed spaces have also appeared recently [25,26,27].In this paper we set up a general formalism to describe statistics in κ-deformed spaces. Our formalism presented here is applicable to a system with an arbitrary symmetry group, which may include Poincare, Lorentz, Euclidean * trg@imsc.res.in † kumars.gupta@saha.ac.in ‡ harisp@uohyd.ernet.in § meljanac@irb.hr ¶ dmeljan@irb.hr
In this paper we study the deformed statistics and oscillator algebras of quantum fields defined in κ-Minkowski spacetime. The twisted flip operator obtained from the twist associated with the star product requires an enlargement of the Poincaré algebra to include the dilatation generators. Here we propose a novel notion of a fully covariant flip operator and show that to the first order in the deformation parameter it can be expressed completely in terms of the Poincaré generators alone. The R-matrices corresponding to the twisted and the covariant flip operators are compared up to first order in the deformation parameter and they are shown to be different. We also construct the deformed algebra of the creation and annihilation operators that arise in the mode expansion of a scalar field in κ-Minkowski spacetime. We obtain a large class of such new deformed algebras which, for certain choice of realizations, reduce to results known in the literature.
A general formalism is developed that allows the construction of a field theory on quantum spaces which are deformations of ordinary spacetime. The symmetry group of spacetime (Poincaré group) is replaced by a quantum group. This formalism is demonstrated for the κ-deformed Poincaré algebra and its quantum space. The algebraic setting is mapped to the algebra of functions of commuting variables with a suitable ⋆-product. Fields are elements of this function algebra. The Dirac and Klein-Gordon equation are defined and an action is found from which they can be derived.
We present a framework which unifies a large class of non-commutative spacetimes that can be described in terms of a deformed Heisenberg algebra. The commutation relations between spacetime coordinates are up to linear order in the coordinates, with structure constants depending on the momenta plus terms depending only on the momenta. The possible implementations of the action of Lorentz transformations on these deformed phase spaces are considered, together with the consistency requirements they introduce. It is found that Lorentz transformations in general act nontrivially on tensor products of momenta. In particular the Lorentz group element which acts on the left and on the right of a composition of two momenta is different, and depends on the momenta involved in the process. We conclude with two representative examples, which illustrate the mentioned effect.
We present Lie-algebraic deformations of Minkowski space with undeformed Poincaré algebra. These deformations interpolate between Snyder and κ-Minkowski space. We find realizations of noncommutative coordinates in terms of commutative coordinates and derivatives. By introducing modules, it is shown that although deformed and undeformed structures are not isomorphic at the level of vector spaces, they are however isomorphic at the level of Hopf algebraic action on corresponding modules. Invariants and tensors with respect to Lorentz algebra are discussed. A general mapping from κdeformed Snyder to Snyder space is constructed. Deformed Leibniz rule, the Hopf structure and star product are found. Special cases, particularly Snyder and κ-Minkowski in Maggiore-type realizations are discussed. The same generalized Hopf algebraic structures are as well considered in the case of an arbitrary allowable kind of realisation and results are given perturbatively up to second order in deformation parameters.
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