In this paper, the fuzzy morphological gradients from the fuzzy mathematical morphologies based on t-norms and conjunctive uninorms are deeply analyzed in order to establish which pair of conjunction and fuzzy implications are optimal, in accordance with their performance in edge detection applications. A novel three-step algorithm based on the fuzzy morphology is proposed. The comparison is performed by means of the so-called Pratt's figure of merit. In addition, a statistical analysis is carried out to study the relationship between the different configurations and to establish a classification of the conjunctions and implications considered. Both the objective measure and the statistical analysis conclude that the pairs nilpotent minimum t-norm and the KleeneDienes implication, and the idempotent uninorm obtained with the classical negation as a generator and its residual implication, are the best configurations in this approach, because they also obtain competitive results with respect to other approaches.
In this paper we characterize all idempotent uninorms defined on a finite ordinal scale. It is proved that any such discrete idempotent uninorm is uniquely determined by a decreasing function from the set of scale elements not greater than the neutral element to the set of scale elements not smaller than the neutral element, and vice versa. Based on this one-to-one correspondence, the total number of discrete idempotent uninorms on a finite ordinal scale of n + 1 elements is equal to 2n.
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