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Ensuring the quality of the connector used in wood–concrete composite systems is a critical factor affecting the performance of the system. The main objective of this research was to study the strength and stiffness of wood–concrete composite specimens with two types of rebar dowel connectors: fixed to the wood (solid timber) using epoxy adhesive and by pre-drilling on smaller diameter holes in the wood (without the use of adhesive). In the composition of the test specimens, rebar dowels of 12·7 mm dia. were used. The strength and stiffness of the connectors were determined by double shear tests, performed on composite specimens. Statistical analysis was used to compare the results obtained and regression models were proposed for estimating the stiffness parameters of the connections. The connectors glued with epoxy adhesive provided better strength and stiffness for the composite specimens when compared to the connectors fixed to the wood by pre-drilling. The differences between the strength and stiffness of the connection systems analysed were statistically significant. The regression models proposed presented a good approximation for the estimation of the Kser and Ku slip moduli of the composite specimens analysed.
This paper presents two numerical models for the evaluation of the distribution of stresses in corrugated sheets of fibre cement subjected to uplift load. The numerical simulations, in this case, were made from three-dimensional models using the software SAP2000Nonlinear, version 7:42, which has as base the finite elements method (MEF). Corrugated sheets with thickness of 5 mm considering two different spans, i.e., 1100 mm and 1530 mm were evaluated. The sheets had the 2 nd and 5 th high waves fixed. The load of suction applied on the sheets was 10 kN/m 2 , and it was verified that the stresses on the sheets are distributed heterogeneously in a more complex pattern than for the bending stresses for vertical loads. The sheets suffer bending in transverse and longitudinal directions for the suction load applied, and the attachment points of sheets present concentration of stresses. The numerical results of the stresses showed good agreement with the results obtained from other researchers and these results can be used to predict the behavior of corrugated sheets of fibre cement subjected to wind load suction.Keywords: Numerical simulation, fibre cement, stresses. SAP2000Nonlinear, versión 7:42, que
RESUMEN
Este artículo presenta dos modelos numéricos para evaluación de la distribución de tensión en planchas onduladas de fibrocemento sometido a una carga de succión. Las simulaciones numéricas en este trabajo, se hicieron a partir de modelos tridimensionales utilizando el software
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