Herein, we report a methodology to access isotopically labeled esters and amides from carbonates and carbamates employing an oxygen deletion strategy. This methodology utilizes a decarboxylative carbonylation approach for isotope labeling with near stoichiometric, ex situ generated 12C, or 13C carbon monoxide. This reaction is characterized by its broad scope, functional group tolerance, and high yields, which is showcased with the synthesis of structurally complex molecules. A complementary method that operates by the catalytic in situ generation of CO via the reduction of CO2 liberated during decarboxylation has also been developed as a proof‐of‐concept approach that CO2‐derived compounds can be converted to CO‐containing frameworks. Mechanistic studies provide insight into the catalytic steps which highlight the impact of ligand choice to overcome challenges associated with low‐pressure carbonylation methodologies, along with rational for the development of future methodologies.
Herein, we report a methodology to access isotopically labeled esters and amides from carbonates and carbamates employing an oxygen deletion strategy. This methodology utilizes a decarboxylative carbonylation approach for isotope labeling with near stoichiometric, ex situ generated 12C, or 13C carbon monoxide. This reaction is characterized by its broad scope, functional group tolerance, and high yields, which is showcased with the synthesis of structurally complex molecules. A complementary method that operates by the catalytic in situ generation of CO via the reduction of CO2 liberated during decarboxylation has also been developed as a proof‐of‐concept approach that CO2‐derived compounds can be converted to CO‐containing frameworks. Mechanistic studies provide insight into the catalytic steps which highlight the impact of ligand choice to overcome challenges associated with low‐pressure carbonylation methodologies, along with rational for the development of future methodologies.
Herein, we report
a strategy for the formation of isotopically
labeled carboxylic esters from boronic esters/acids using a readily
accessible palladium carboxylate complex as an organometallic source
of isotopically labeled functional groups. The reaction allows access
to either unlabeled or full 13C- or 14C-isotopically
labeled carboxylic esters, and the method is characterized by its
operational simplicity, mild conditions, and general substrate scope.
Our protocol is further extended to a carbon isotope replacement strategy,
involving an initial decarbonylative borylation procedure. Such an
approach allows access to isotopically labeled compounds directly
from the unlabeled pharmaceutical, which can have implications for
drug discovery programs.
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