Classical pansharpening algorithms constitute a class of image fusion methods that have been widely investigated in the literature. They have been developed for combining a single- and a multichannel image (panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS), respectively), but can be adapted to the sharpening of hyperspectral (HS) data, both through companion PAN and MS images. We focus in this letter on the HS/MS fusion, showing that the assignation of the MS channel to each HS band is a key step, and investigate several alternatives to make this choice. The assignment algorithms are tested in conjunction with both component substitution and multiresolution analysis pansharpening methods and assessed on images acquired by the Hyperion and ALI sensors. The numerical evaluation shows that the best results can be obtained by optimizing the spectral angle mapper metric confirming that classical methods represent a reliable basis for the development of novel sharpening algorithms

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Accurate representations of the Earth surface in both spatial and spectral domains are highly desirable in many applications using remotely sensed data. An effective solution is achieved by combining hyperspectral data, which are characterized by a high spectral diversity, with high spatial resolution images, collected by multispectral or panchromatic sensors. In this work, we compare the outcomes provided by fusing single-platform or multi-platform data. We demonstrate that the optimal choice depends on the target spatial resolution to be achieved. To this aim, real images collected by the Hyperion sensor are combined with data acquired by the ALI sensor or the QuickBird sensor assessing the fused outcomes at reduced resolution

In this research study, we deal with remote sensing data analysis over high dimensional space formed by hyperspectral images. This task is generally complex due to the large spectral, spatial richness, and mixed pixels. Thus, several spectral un-mixing methods have been proposed to discriminate mixing spectra by estimating the classes and their presence rates. However, information related to mixed pixel composition is very interesting for some applications, but it is insufficient for many others. Thus, it is necessary to have much more data about the spatial localization of the classes detected during the spectral un-mixing process. To solve the above-mentioned problem and specify the spatial location of the different land cover classes in the mixed pixel, sub-pixel mapping techniques were introduced. This manuscript presents a novel sub-pixel mapping process relying on K-SVD (K-singular value decomposition) learning and total variation as a spatial regularization parameter (SMKSVD-TV: Sub-pixel Mapping based on K-SVD dictionary learning and Total Variation). The proposed approach adopts total variation as a spatial regularization parameter, to make edges smooth, and a pre-constructed spatial dictionary with the K-SVD dictionary training algorithm to have more spatial configurations at the sub-pixel level. It was tested and validated with three real hyperspectral data. The experimental results reveal that the attributes obtained by utilizing a learned spatial dictionary with isotropic total variation allowed improving the classes sub-pixel spatial localization, while taking into account pre-learned spatial patterns. It is also clear that the K-SVD dictionary learning algorithm can be applied to construct a spatial dictionary, particularly for each data set.