Native speakers (N = 49) of American English (with and without advanced fluency in German), French, and German were asked to report pauses and estimate their duration in English and German texts of informal spontaneous dialogue. In previous research, stimulus materials for pause reports have consisted of very "orderly" discourse: monologic or dialogic, but of media quality and without the overlap, laughter, extraneous noise, rapid articulation, and slang typical of in· formal spontaneous dialogue. Addition of these characteristics makes the task quite difficult and diminishes both accuracy (hits/possible hits) and efficiency (hits/[hits + false alarms]) of pause reports. In both English and German texts, estimates of pause duration at actual pause positions were significantly longer than those at false alarm positions where there were no actual pauses in the text. Significant differences in accuracy across language groups were limited to the Ger· man corpus; fluency in the German was associated with greater accuracy.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.