Because Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can extract spatial feature, while Long Short‐Term Memory (LSTM) can learn temporal features, many methods combining CNN with LSTM are proposed for remaining useful lifetime prediction. In practice, it is better to learn temporal features from long history sequence data because of the slow inherently long‐term degradation process. However, LSTM is less efficient in processing long history sequence. To solve this problem, in this work, a temporal convolution network combining causal filters with dilated convolutions is used to expand the receptive field length of network. The network structure can be fixed through three key parameters, and the size of time window adopted for time sequence processing is the same as the receptive field length. These two characteristics allow the network to easily be applied for engineering purposes. The method is tested and evaluated using two well‐known datasets, namely the “Turbofan Engine Degradation Simulation Dataset C‐MAPSS” and “Milling Dataset.” The performance analysis shows that the proposed method outperforms more classical methods in terms of prediction accuracy.
In this paper, we consider an asynchronous bidirectional communication system over flat fading channels in which the two source nodes are not perfectly synchronized. A low complexity pilot aided timing estimation and resynchronization scheme is proposed to combat the fractional asynchronous delay between the two source nodes. In the proposed scheme, cyclic prefixed single carrier block transmission is implemented at the two sources and frequency domain orthogonal pilots are transmitted to the relay simultaneously. After timing and channel estimation at the relay, a fractionally spaced frequency domain equalizer is employed at the relay to resynchronize the received mixed signals. With the proposed resynchronization scheme, the data detection at the two sources is the same as in a perfect synchronized system, because the two asynchronous signals are already resynchronized at the relay node. Simulation results show that the performance gap between the proposed scheme and the perfect synchronized system is within 1 dB when there are four antennas at the relay.
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