Osteosarcoma is among the most malignant types of tumor worldwide and has become a leading contributor to tumor incidence, particularly in adolescents. Resistance to conventional treatment and the complexity of osteosarcoma tumorigenesis has resulted in high mortality rates. MicroRNAs are a class of noncoding RNAs, which regulate numerous biological processes. However, the involvement of miR-643 in osteosarcoma remains to be elucidated. In the present study, reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, luciferase reporter assay, invasion assay, viability assay, western blot analysis and in vivo implantation were performed to analyze the action of miR-643 in osteosarcoma. The results demonstrated that miR-643 inhibited the progression of osteosarcoma and acted as a potential tumor suppressor. The expression of miR-643 was downregulated in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. In addition, miR-643 transfection significantly impaired the proliferation and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. The present study also identified Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) as a direct target of miR-643, and the ectopic expression of ZEB1 counteracted the effect of miR-643 transfection. A significant inverse correlation was also found between the expression of miR-643 and ZEB1. A low expression of miR-643 or a high expression of ZEB1 was associated with poor patient survival rates. The results of the present study suggested that the decreased expression of miR-643 may be involved in the mechanism underlying the development of osteosarcoma. The intricate interactions between miR-643 and ZEB1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target in osteosarcoma oncogenesis.

Background Diabetic wound (DW) treatment is a serious challenge for clinicians, and the underlying mechanisms of DWs remain elusive. We sought to identify the critical genes in the development of DWs and provide potential targets for DW therapies. Material/Methods Datasets of GSE38396 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were reviewed. Pathway analysis was performed using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Gene Ontology term analyses were carried out, and Cytoscape software (Cytoscape 3.7.2) was used to construct the protein interaction network. Serum samples from patients with diabetes and control participants were collected, and the expression of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) was measured by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the function of ESR1 in human skin fibroblasts was investigated in vitro . Results Eight samples were analyzed using the Morpheus online tool, which identified 637 upregulated and 448 downregulated differentially expressed genes. The top 5 KEGG pathways of upregulated differentially expressed genes were associated with sphingolipid metabolism, estrogen signaling, ECM-receptor interaction, MAPK signaling, and PI3K-Akt signaling. The hub genes for DWs were JUN , ESR1 , CD44 , SMARCA4 , MMP2 , BMP4 , GSK3B , WDR5 , PTK2 , and PTGS2 . JUN , MMP2 , and ESR1 were the upregulated hub genes, and ESR1 was found to be consistently enriched in DW patients. Inhibition of ESR1 had a stimulative role in human skin fibroblasts. Conclusions ESR1 was identified as a crucial gene in the development of DWs, which suggests potential therapeutic targets for DW healing.

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