Introducción: Los trabajadores de la salud que están en contacto con casos infectados o trabajan en una situación de alto riesgo han aumentado su frecuencia de lavado de manos.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la dermatitis alérgica o de contacto secundario a la higiene de manos en Omni Hospital.Métodos: Esta investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo transversal, que permitió el acopio de datos y el análisis estadístico efectuado a la encuesta que se aplicó a profesionales de la salud correspondientes al Omni Hospital. La muestra estuvo constituida por 393 participantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo por bola de nieve.Resultados: El 61,3% de los participantes fueron mujeres, el rango etario prominente fue de 31 a 40 años y el área de servicio con mayor número de encuestados fue la asistencial. Se determinó que las mujeres tienen mayor prominencia a presentar dermatitis alérgica (70%), quienes ejercen actividades asistenciales corresponden a cerca del 65% y el 30% realizaban el lavado de manos más de 18 veces durante su jornada laboral.Conclusiones: La prevalencia de dermatitis alérgica de manos en la población de estudio fue del 80%, sus factores de riesgo incluyeron trabajar como profesionales de salud con relación directa al paciente, tener antecedentes de dermatitis alérgica, tener dermatitis atópica subyacente, usar guantes en la vida cotidiana y lavarse las manos con frecuencia.
Humanized care is a care philosophy that focuses on the patient's experience, visualizing it as a person and not just as a disease. The objective of the research was to identify the perception of the patient in relation to humanized care in the intensive care unit through a systematic review. A qualitative approach was adopted, based on an integrative literary review of 17 articles from the PubMed/Medline, Virtual Library in Health/LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL, and institutional repositories databases, to answer the research question. Regarding the results, 16 investigative articles and one review article were identified, where it was recognized that humanized care is characterized by three dimensions that are the qualities of nursing (friendly treatment, visualizing it as a person, respecting its beliefs), openness to patient-nurse communication (looking into the patient's eyes, explaining the procedures in advance) and the provision of care (delivery of necessary information, respect for privacy). It is concluded that hospitalized patients and those in intensive care favorably perceive the humanized care provided by the nursing staff, which in most cases is frequently promoted.
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