The impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption has positive and negative impacts on the economy of the community, especially in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption on the economy of the people of Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency, and Klaten Regency in terms of the potential sector in the Regency, that is agriculture. Thus it can be used as one of the considerations to boost and develop the agricultural sector. This study uses secondary data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Magelang regency in the form of rice production within a period of 3 years, 2010-2012. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that regional income has decreased after the disaster in 2010. The agricultural sector which is the primary sector and the leading / base sector has decreased in contribution so that it shifts its role to the non-base sector. However, variations occurred in some regions in the district to meet their daily needs, eventually turning into a non-base profession. The results of this study see that the impact of the eruption of Mount Merapi on economic productivity in Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency and Klaten Regency. Dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap ekonomi masyarakat, terutama di sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang, dan Kabupaten Klaten dalam hal sektor potensial di Kabupaten tersebut, yaitu pertanian. Dengan demikian dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan untuk mendorong dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kabupaten Magelang dalam bentuk produksi beras dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun, 2010-2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dilihat bahwa pendapatan daerah mengalami penurunan setelah bencana tahun 2010. Sektor pertanian yang merupakan sektor primer dan sektor unggulan / sektor basis mengalami penurunan kontribusi sehingga menggeser perannya ke sektor berbasis. Namun, variasi terjadi di beberapa daerah di kabupaten untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka, yang pada akhirnya berubah menjadi profesi yang tidak berbasis. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa dampak erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap produktivitas ekonomi di Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang dan Kabupaten Klaten.

Background: Patients with advanced stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) have much better quality of life compared to other types of cancer, which causes the patients to experience misdiagnosis or they go to see the doctor in an already advanced stage, consequently therapy becomes more complex. Research used specific questionnaire measurements for head and neck cancer, which was the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-H & N35) to detect small changes in NPC patients’ quality of life at the initial clinical staging is required. Method: A cross sectional study, all observations on research subjects were made once at the beginning of NPC staging and on the same episode in ENT Policlinic Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia, starting from September 2018 - March 2019. Result: Derived from 78 research subjects consist of 50 men & 28 women diagnosed with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, on NPC patients research subject with European Organization For Research And Treatment Of Cancer - Head and Neck Cancer assessment of Life Quality Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-H & N35) resulted that the early stages who had good quality of life were 11 patients (14.1%) and poor quality of life was 1 patient (1.3%), while advanced stage NPC patients who had good quality of life were 62 patients (79.5%) and 4 patients had poor quality of life (5.1%).

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous cell malignancy originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. This tumor is more commonly found originating from the fossa of Rosenmüller, which is a transitional epithelial area. NPC has a high risk of regional metastases on the neck lymphnodes. However, distant metastases at initial diagnosis occur in about 10% of NPC patients. Distant metastases commonly occur in the lung, skeletal bone, and liver, but skin metastases are rare. This case was presented as a case report of a patient with skin metastases in nasopharyngeal carcinoma who had a poor prognosis and distant skin metastases on an NPC patient that was misdiagnosed as a nonmalignant skin lesion. A 46-year-old male NPC patient initially diagnosed as T2N0M0 stage II (two) and received radiotherapy came with a skin lesion during treatment. The skin lesion was then proved as distant skin metastases. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) with skin metastases is a rare condition with a poor prognosis, so early detection and proper diagnosis are the first steps towards good therapy.

Life expectancy become the main indicators of the health parameters in the population and development process. However, there is a relationship between life expectancy and growth which is represented by the inconsistency of previous studies. This study aims to reveal a linkage between life expectancy and economic growth, and analyzing factors that influence both of them. Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) was used for simultaneous modelling equations to fill the existing literature gaps. Based on the 2SLS estimation relationship, it was found that there is a simultaneous relationship of life expectancy economic growth. Furthermore, it was found economic growth was significantly influenced by the decreasing dependency ratio, unemployment rate, and poverty. Furthermore, life expectancy is positively influenced by health spending and significantly decreases by the increased poverty rate. Therefore, mortality and carbon emissions had insignificant adverse effect. However, poverty and carbon emissions had a negative had insignificant adverse effect. This result suggests the government formulate policies to prioritize larger budget allocations in the education sector as a safety net program, cash transfers, and labor pensions.

Maxillary giant cell tumor (GCT) is a rare benign bone lesion. It usually appears in the long bones. However, in the head and neck region GCT could also occur although the frequency is only 2% of the all GCT cases. We present a case of a 20-year-old female with GCT of left maxillary sinus who underwent complete resection via subtotal maxillectomy with Weber Ferguson approach. This technique provides wider visual field operation to taken out the whole tumor. To cover the defect of the palatal authors put an obturator. After three months followed up, there were no signs of recurrence with excellent aesthetic result.