Modern data analysis techniques has been successfully applied in many technical disciplines to understand the complexity of the system. The growing volume of theoretical knowledge about systems dynamic's offered researchers the opportunity to look for non-linear dynamics in data whose evolution linear models are unable to explain in a satisfactory manner. One of the most recent approach in this respect is Recurrence Analysis - RA. It is a graphical method designed to locate hidden recurring patterns, nonstationarity and structural changes. RA approach have first been applied in natural sciences like physics and biology. Quickly, was adopted in economics and engineering. Meanwhile, the fast development of computer resources has provided powerful tools to perform this new and complex model. One free software which we used to perform the analysis is Visual Recurrence Analysis - VRA developed by Eugene Kononov. As is presented in this paper, the recurrence plot investigation for the analyzing of the gasoline engine shows some of the its capabilities in this domain. We chose two specific engine parameters measured in two different tests to perform the RPA. These parameters are ignition angle and engine angular speed. There were computed graphs for each of them. Graphs were analyzed and compared to obtain a conclusion. This work is an incipient research, being one of the first attempt of using recurrence plot for analyzing automotive dynamics. It opens a wide field of action for future research programs.
This paper is a result of a research focused on statistical vehicles dynamics. Its main purpose is to establish mathematical description of vehicle dynamics based on statistically sufficient experimental data and using statistical instruments. The results are analytical expressions and graphical representations that can be used in situations other than those the data were obtained. Experimental research program objective was to obtain a variety of data to define the dynamics of a vehicle. It involved a large number of tests, more than 100, on different runways, pavement, mosaic tiles or asphalt. They were performed in various weather conditions, sunny and warm weather or rain or sleet and snow. The driving style varied between normal and sport ones. The experimental data were used in obtaining mathematical models that define certain dependency between dynamic parameters. There were issued multiple linear regressions with one resulting parameter. If we analyzed the models we issued we notice that the more factorial parameters are involved, the higher the accuracy of the model we get.
The ballistic simulation attempted in this work is among the most difficult as both the projectile and the target experience significant deformations. Traditionally these simulations have been performed using a Lagrangian approach, i.e. a deformable mesh with large mesh deformations. There are three often used techniques when studying ballistic problems with the Lagrangian method: remeshing (generally not available for 3D hexahedra meshes), the 'pilot hole' technique and material erosion. Because these techniques imply element removal, in order to allow the calculation to continue, the Lagrangian method lacks a physical basis. Moreover, no general guidance exists for selecting one of the three techniques mentioned before. The Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic method as implemented in the commercial code LS-DYNA has been used in this paper to solve the problem of the impact between different caliber projectiles and various types of metal targets. The results are compared to those produced by dynamic analysis using conventional finite element methods with material erosion as implemented in LS-DYNA.
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