The article presents 28 GHz circular polarized antenna arrays designed in an embedded wafer level ball grid array (eWLB) package for 5G applications. The antenna arrays are realized on a re‐distribution layer (RDL) in the fan‐out region of the chip package. Two separate but identical arrays perform RX and TX operations where a crossed dipole is used as a building block of the array. These 4‐element arrays have <−10 dB impedance bandwidth covering 25.3–29.8 GHz (4.5 GHz bandwidth) while presenting 10 dBi maximum realized gain. The measurement results show <3 dB axial ratio in the band 26–29.5 GHz, and the main beam can be steered in ±50∘ in the azimuth plane when array elements are fed by appropriate phases from the chip. The radio frequency module provides 31 dBm maximum equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP).
In this paper, we present a 28 GHz antenna array in package which covers the n257 and n258 frequency bands designated for 5G applications. The dipole antenna array is placed on one of the two re-distribution layers in the fan-out eWLB (embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array) package. For TX and RX, separate but identical antenna arrays are placed on each side of the die. The paper presents a novel horn-shaped heatsink which not only dissipates the heat, but also improves the radiation performance. The four-elements dipole array has the impedance bandwidth of almost 6 GHz (24–30 GHz) and shows a maximum realized gain of 9.5 dBi. Beam-steering in ± 35 deg is achieved in the azimuth plane (H-plane) by providing different phases to the dipoles through the chip. The measurements nicely agree with the simulation results.
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