Currently, the major commercial white light‐emitting diode (WLED) is the phosphor‐converted LED made of the InGaN blue‐emitting chip and the Ce3+:Y3Al5O12 (Ce:YAG) yellow phosphor dispersed in organic epoxy resin or silicone. However, the organic binder in high‐power WLED may age easily and turn yellow due to the accumulated heat emitted from the chip, which adversely affects the WLED properties such as luminous efficacy and color coordination, and therefore reduces its long‐term reliability as well as lifetime. Herein, an innovative luminescent material: transparent Ce:YAG phosphor‐in‐glass (PiG) inorganic color converter, is developed to replace the conventional resin/silicone‐based phosphor converter for the construction of high‐power WLED. The PiG‐based WLED exhibits not only excellent heat‐resistance and humidity‐resistance characteristics, but also superior optical performances with a luminous efficacy of 124 lm/W, a correlated color temperature of 6674 K and a color rendering index of 70. This easy fabrication, low‐cost and long‐lifetime WLED is expected to be a new‐generation indoor/outdoor high‐power lighting source.
Solar H generation from water has been intensively investigated as a clean method to convert solar energy into hydrogen fuel. During the past few decades, many studies have demonstrated that metal complexes can act as efficient photoactive materials for photocatalytic H production. Here, we review the recent progress in the application of metal-complex chromophores to solar-to-H conversion, including metal-complex photosensitizers and supramolecular photocatalysts. A brief overview of the fundamental principles of photocatalytic H production is given. Then, different metal-complex photosensitizers and supramolecular photocatalysts are introduced in detail, and the most important factors that strictly determine their photocatalytic performance are also discussed. Finally, we illustrate some challenges and opportunities for future research in this promising area.
An inhomogeneous interface reaction in a liquid–liquid immiscible two-phase system is developed to realize the large-scale room-temperature synthesis of perovskite-related Cs4PbBr6 fluorophores.
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