Background In a resuscitation situation involving a child (age 1-15 years) it is crucial to obtain a weight as most interventions and management depend on it. The APLS formula, '2×(age+4)', is taught via the APLS course and is widely used in Irish hospitals. As the prevalence of obesity is increasing the accuracy of the formula has been questioned and a newer formula has been suggested, the Luscombe and Owens (LO) formula, '(3×age)+7'. Aims and Objectives To gather data on the weights and ages of the Cork paediatric population (ages 1-15 years) attending services at the Cork University Hospital (CUH), and to identify which of the two age-based weight estimation formulae has best diagnostic accuracy. Setting CUH, Ireland's only level one trauma centre. Methods Retrospective data collection from charts in the Emergency Department, Paediatric Assessment Unit and the Paediatric wards of CUH.Results 3155 children aged 1-15 years were included in the study. There were 1344 girls and 1811 boys. The formula weight='2×(age+4)' underestimated children's weights by a mean of 20.3% (95% CI 19.7% to 20.9%) for the ages of 1-15 years. The LO formula weight='(3×age)+7' showed a mean underestimation of 4.0% (95% CI 3.3% to 4.6%) for the same age range. Conclusions The LO formula has been validated in several studies and proven to be a superior age-based weight estimation formula in many western emergency departments. This study shows that the LO formula leads to less underestimation of weights in Irish children than the APLS formula. It is a simple, safe and more accurate age-based estimation formula that can be used over a large age range (1-15 years).
SUMMARYA 36-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of an occipital headache associated with transient visual impairment and short-term memory loss. MRI of the brain showed innumerable focal embolic infarcts of differing ages, for which a cause could not be determined. The patient was discharged and readmitted 7 weeks later with acute aphasia and a right-sided hemiplegia. CT of the abdomen revealed a right-sided ovarian mass and prominent retroperitoneal nodes, which cytology confirmed to be metastatic ovarian cancer. BACKGROUND
Most common (>20% pts) prior adjuvant tx were AI (25.7%). 26 pts (17.1%) received RIB + FUL and 125 (82.2%) received RIB + AI. At restaging (for available pt data), the objective response rate was 19.1%. Median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival were not reached (NR) at a median follow-up of 7.2 months. Median PFS in pts visceral mets 13.9 (95% CI: 5.19-13.87) months while it was NR in pts with bone only mets. 135 pts (88.8%) had 1 adverse event (AE, Grade 1: n¼115 [75.7%]; Grade 2: n¼96 [63.2%]; Grade 3: n¼67 [44.1%]; Grade 4: n¼7 [4.6%]). Most common AE (>20% pts) was neutropenia (47.4%). 11.2% pts had hepatobilliary AEs (all grades; Grade 2: n¼8 [5.3%]; Grade 3: n¼9 [5.9%]). 8 pts (5.3%) had Grade 2 and 1 pt (0.7%) had Grade 3 QTcF prolongation. 141 pts (92.8%) had dose interruptions and 44 pts (28.9%) had 1 dose reduction (1 dose reduction to 400 mg: n¼35 [23.0%]; 2 dose reductions to 200 mg: n¼7 [4.6%]). 17 pts (11.2%) discontinued the study due to AEs.Conclusions: RIB + ET showed favorable efficacy and tolerable safety in routine clinical practice. Results of this real-world study are consistent with those seen in MON-ALEESA trials. 1 JClin Oncol 2019 37:15_suppl, e12527-e12527.Clinical trial identification: CLEE011AAT01.
1046 Background: The introduction of anti-H2 targeted therapies has resulted in substantially improved outcomes for patients (pts) with H+MBC, yet despite survival prolongation, most patients so-treated will still ultimately die from MBC. Some patients do however, achieved prolonged remissions. In this report we outline the long-term outcomes of patients with H+MBC who were treated in our institution, with at least five-year follow-up from the diagnosis of MBC. Methods: As part of our larger single-institution “Thousand Patient HER-2 Database”, we conducted a retrospective review of all patients in whom a diagnosis of H+MBC was made prior to December 2015 (range 2000-2015 years). The DR5 category included only those who had never experienced relapse or progression following initial anti-H2 therapy for MBC, and who were alive at 5 years. Patients were designated as (1) DR5, defined as never relapse with an overall survival (OS) > 5 years; (2) nonDR, which included those who had no or shorter remission, but also included nine pts who did achieve a 5 year CR, but who subsequently relapsed. OS was calculated from the date of diagnosis of MBC. The frequency distribution was assessed by Fisher’s Exact Test or Chi-Square Test, as appropriate. OS and PFS were calculated according to Kaplan Meier method, and evaluated by Log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of clinicopathological features on OS and PFS. Results: A total of 245 patients diagnosed with advanced H+MBC were identified. The median survival was 38 months, (range 0.3 – 248 months). Among these, 85 patients (35%) experienced an OS > 5 years, with 34 designated as DR5. The median OS for DR5 was 117 months, whereas nonDR (n = 211) had median OS of 33 months. The median age was similar between groups (DR5 53 yrs vs nonDR 56 yrs). A higher incidence of visceral disease was present in nonDR compared to DR5 (69% vs 44%). Of all patients diagnosed with de novo H+MBC, 23% achieved DR5. Presence of visceral disease, number of metastases and site of metastases were statistically significant negative predictors of achieving DR5 (P < 0.05). Presence of ER positive disease was not associated with OS. Conclusions: A meaningful subset of patients (14%) with advanced H+MBC achieve prolonged remission beyond five years with H2 targeted therapy. Nearly one quarter of those with de novo H+MBC achieve DR5. As de novo H+MBC now constitutes a higher proportion of all H+MBC than it did in the pre-trastuzumab era, an increasing proportion of H+MBC may now be achieving DR5. Prospective identification of variables to predict DR5 could assist in the stratification of patients for whom additional therapy is needed.
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