RESUMO -Trinta e dois cordeiros (16 machos e 16 fêmeas) deslanados mestiços de Santa Inês, criados com as matrizes em pastagem de Brachiaria humidicola e suplementados em creep-feeding no período noturno, foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4x2 -quatro idades de desmame (56, 70, 84 e 98 dias) e sexo, com o objetivo de determinar a melhor idade para o desmame desses animais. Ao desmame, os cordeiros foram confinados, até completarem 126 dias de vida, em baias individuais, onde receberam feno de Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp. cv Tifton 85), água e sal mineral ad libitum e ração concentrada na proporção de 2% do peso vivo. Houve efeito significativo da interação dos fatores idade de desmame e sexo sobre GPC e GPD, em que os cordeiros desmamados aos 84 dias foram superiores às cordeiras desmamadas com a mesma idade. Não se observou efeito significativo na interação dos fatores idade de desmame e sexo sobre GPND e CAC. Verificou-se efeito quadrático da idade de desmame para as variáveis GPND, GPD e CAC. Não se observou efeito significativo do sexo em nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados. A idade de desmame de 76 dias proporcionou maximização dos parâmetros GPND e GPD, enquanto a CAC mais eficiente foi observada nos animais desmamados aos 72 dias.Palavras-chave: alimentador restrito, Brachiaria, conversão alimentar, ovino Weaning Age on Fedlot Hair Sheep Lambs Performance in the Northern Litoral of BahiaABSTRACT -Thirty-two crossbred Santa Inês hair sheep lambs (16 males and 16 females) bred with their female progenitors on pasture of Brachiaria humidicola grass, supplemented in creep-feeding during the night, were allotted to a completely randomized design, in a factorial arrangement 4 x 2, four weaning ages (56, 70, 84 and 98 days) and sex to determine the best weaning age. At weaning, the lambs were confined in individual pens until 126 days old, when were daily fed Tifton 85 hay, water and mineral salt ad libitum and concentrate diet in the proportion of 2% body weight. There was a significant effect of weaning age vs sex interaction on DWC and DWG, where the males weaned at 84 days old were heavier than the females. No significant interaction of weaning age vs sex on DWBW and CFC was detected. Quadratic effects of weaning age on DWBW, DWG and CFC were noticed. No significant effect of sex on any of the studied parameters was detected. Seventy-six days weaned lambs maximized DWBW and DWG, while the most effective CFC was observed in seventy-two days weaned animals.

RESUMO -Objetivou-se determinar a melhor idade de desmame de cordeiros deslanados mestiços Santa Inês e comparar a eficiência dos sistemas de terminação em confinamento e em pastagem com suplementação de concentrado.Utilizaram-se 48 cordeiros (24 machos e 24 fêmeas) deslanados mestiços Santa Inês criados até o desmame em pastagem de Brachiaria humidicola com suplementação em alimentador restrito (creep-feeding). Os dados foram analisados em delineamento inteiramente casualisado, com um esquema fatorial 6 x 2, com seis idades de desmame (56, 70, 84, 98, 126 and creep fed until weaning were assigned to a completely randomized design with a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments; six weaning ages: 56, 70, 84, 98, 126, and 140 days and two genders: male and female. Animals that were weaned from 56 to 98 days of age were feedlot fed until slaughter (126 days) while those weaned at 126 and 140 days were slaughtered at weaning.A significant weaning age × gender interaction was observed for total weight gain from birth to slaughter (TWG), daily weight gain from birth to slaughter (DWG), and hot carcass yield (HCY); males weaned at 84 days old had greater TWG and DWG than females while females weaned at 70 days old showed higher HCY than males weaned at the same age. Both TWG and DWG decreased linearly with weaning age while a significant quadratic effect was found for HCY. Ewes showed greater HCY than wethers in this trial. Total weight gain from birth to slaughter, DWG, and HCY averaged, respectively 16.49 kg, 128.72 g, and 40.10%.