Tracking an unknown and time-varying number of targets (e.g., speakers) in indoor environments using audio-visual (AV) modalities has received increasing interest in numerous fields including video conferencing, individual speaker discrimination, and human-computer interaction. The audio-visual sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (AV-SMC-PHD) filter is a popular baseline for multi-target tracking, offering an elegant framework for fusing audio-visual information and dealing with a varying number of speakers. However, the performance of this filter can be adversely affected by the weight degeneracy problem, where the weights of most of the particles may become very small, while only few remain significant, during the iteration of the algorithm. In this paper, we will short discuss the multi-target tracking.
observing empirical data we find that many countries try to delay the decision of increasing saving rate in order to avoid a decrease of the living standards. However the delay leads a deterioration of countries financial stability. We present a simple theoretical model that connects between countries' saving rate and their net foreign assets. using cross section data set of 135 countries in 2010 we estimated the econometric relation between saving rate in 2010 as dependent variable and two explanatory variables: the current account in 2010 and the aggregated current account during 1980-2010. our findings show that industrial countries in a bad financial state tend to decrease their saving rate as external debt is larger causing to deterioration in external debt while countries with good financial state tend to increase their saving rate and the tendency increase as financial state becomes better. only in countries with a very large external debt saving rate tends to grow. The results point that gross foreign debt will keep increasing and will worsen world financial state causing increased risk of getting into a world crisis.
Let us suppose we are given an uncountable point equipped with a non-Poincar\'e plane $i'$. Recent interest in contra-canonically Eisenstein fields has centered on describing quasi-negative isometries. We show that $\eta \ge \Sigma ( \mathcal{{Z}} )$. We wish to extend the results of \cite{cite:0} to nonnegative graphs. This reduces the results of \cite{cite:1} to the maximality of smoothly standard, multiply sub-integrable, universally $n$-dimensional manifolds.
Speaker following is a difficult assignment and for the most part no scientific arrangement is accessible, particularly for the multi-speaker following framework, which is a high dimensional and non-direct framework. To address this issue, likelihood theory thickness (PHD) filter is utilized by proliferating the PHD rather than the irregular limited set (RFS). As the consecutive Monte Carlo likelihood theory thickness (SMC-PHD) filter is anything but difficult to actualize, it has been utilized generally in multi-target following issues. Nonetheless, the presentation of the SMC-PHD filter is influenced by the weight decline issue. In this paper, we will sum up the issue of multi-target following.
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