The Peng−Robinson (PR) and Soave−Redlich−Kwong (SRK)
equations of state are probably
the most widely used cubic equations of state in the refinery and
gas-processing industries for
the prediction of vapor−liquid equilibria for systems containing
nonpolar components. The new
mixing rules which have recently been developed that combine liquid
activity models with the
equations of state, however, have extended the application of such
equations to highly nonideal
systems. A new zero-pressure-based mixing rule is presented here
that reproduces, with
extremely high accuracy, the excess Gibbs free energy as well as the
liquid activity coefficients
of any activity model without requiring any additional binary
interaction parameters. We
examine the performance of the Peng−Robinson and
Soave−Redlich−Kwong equations of state
using the NRTL liquid activity model with binary parameters determined
at low temperatures
in this new mixing rule, MHV1, and Wong−Sandler for the prediction of
high-pressure and
high-temperature phase equilibria.
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