The uptake ability
toward arsenic(V), chromium(VI), and boron(III)
ions of ad hoc functionalized magnetic nanostructured devices has
been investigated. To this purpose, ligands based on meglumine have
been synthesized and used to coat magnetite nanoparticles (Fe
3
O
4
) obtained by the co-precipitation methodology.
The as-prepared hybrid material was characterized by infrared spectroscopy
(IR), X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and scanning
electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis.
Moreover, its magnetic hysteresis properties were measured to evaluate
its magnetic properties, and the adsorption kinetics and isothermal
models were applied to discern between the different adsorption phenomena.
Specifically, the better fitting was observed by the Langmuir isotherm
model for all metal ions tested, highlighting a higher uptake in arsenic
(28.2 mg/g), chromium (12.3 mg/g), and boron (23.7 mg/g) sorption
values if compared with other magnetic nanostructured materials. After
adsorption, an external magnetic stimulus can be used to efficiently
remove nanomaterials from the water. Finally the nanomaterial can
be reused up to five cycles and regenerated for another three cycles.
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