The ITER Ion Cyclotron Heating and Current Drive system will deliver 20MW of radio frequency power to the plasma in quasi continuous operation during the different phases of the experimental programme. The system also has to perform conditioning of the tokamak first wall at low power between main plasma discharges. This broad range of reqiurements imposes a high flexibility and a high availabiUty. The paper highlights the physics and design reqiurements on the IC system, the main features of its subsystems, the predicted performance, and the current procurement and installation schedide.
In the European fusion roadmap, reliable power handling has been defined as one of the most criticalchallenges for realizing a commercially viable fusion power. In this context, the divertor is the key in-vessel component, as it is responsible for power exhaust and impurity removal for which divertor targetis subjected to very high heat flux loads. To this end, an integrated R&D project was launched in theEUROfusion Consortium in order to deliver a holistic conceptual design solution together with the coretechnologies for the entire divertor system of a DEMO reactor. The work package ‘Divertor’ consistsof two project areas: ‘Cassette design and integration’ and ‘Target development’. The essential missionof the project is to develop and verify advanced design concepts and the required technologies for adivertor system being capable of meeting the physical and system requirements defined for the next-generation European DEMO reactor. In this contribution, a brief overview is presented of the works fromthe first project year (2014). Focus is put on the loads specification, design boundary conditions, materialsrequirements, design approaches, and R&D strategy. Initial ideas and first estimates are presented
Functionally graded components are usually preferred for severe and critical service conditions, thanks to the possibility of achieving different complimentary material properties within the same structure. Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing is an emerging technology which lends itself well to the production of sound graded structures. In this study, an integral structure of two functional gradients, namely tantalum to molybdenum, and molybdenum to tungsten, was successfully deposited. A linear gradient was observed in both composition and hardness. Microstructure, elemental composition and hardness were characterised as a function of position, and discussed. The study demonstrates that WAAM has the potential to successfully deposit functionallygraded structures of refractory metals, obtaining controlled properties.
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