3H-digoxin-12 alpha and unlabeled digoxin were administered down a nasogastric tube and digoxin, digoxyigenin and its mono- and bis-digitoxosides, and pH were assayed in gastric fluid of 6 healthy subjects at intervals for 90 min each under 4 conditions: pentagastrin infusion 6 micrograms/kg/hr with the subjects ambulatory and supine, and saline infusion ambulatory and supine. Intragastric hydrolysis occurred at roughly the same rate as reported in vitro. At 90 min, an average of 12.5% of the radioactivity that remained in the gastric fluid was recovered as digoxin for the 2 conditions when pentagastrin was infused, compared with 52.5% for th 2 conditions when saline was infused. The main glycosidic metabolite was digoxigenin and the amount correlated closely with the hydrogen ion activity in gastric fluid at 90 min (r = 0.83, p less than 0.01). Only minor differences were found between the supine and ambulatory conditions. The clinical significance of these results remains to be determined.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.