Social initiatives that seek to promote socially fairer and environmentally more sustainable food production and distribution schemes have multiplied in the last two decades. Several studies have analysed their impacts and showed high contextual variability, making visible some of their contradictions. This research is interested in Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) as spaces of political mobilisation that aim to modify the predominant food systems. The analysis focuses on the role played by social capital in the capacities and strategies of AFNs to influence the design of public policies. The research was carried out in Mexico City as part of a wither participatory action research project. It is based on participant observation and discussion groups with representatives of citizen collectives involved in agroecological food distribution. The results show that the forms of social and cultural capital are key factors in understanding the interest and capacities of AFNs to strengthen collective action. The study also identifies the importance of the initiatives’ managers as facilitators of interactions between AFNs and other entities, such as universities and civil society organisations, which can ease the influence of social initiatives in the design of public programmes.
La pandemia de covid-19 desencadenada el año 2020 fue un fenómeno que afectó a toda la humanidad sin respetar fronteras nacionales, de clase, de etnia, de edad ni de género. Con base en estudios de caso realizados en poblaciones rurales que muestran parte de la diversidad de situaciones en el espacio nacional, este libro busca demostrar que la pandemia no afecta por igual. El conjunto de textos reunidos muestra que las sociedades estudiadas han experimentado procesos estructurales y permanentes de exclusión y desigualdad, propios de grupos que acumulan en su historia años de explotación, carencias y limitaciones. El resultado se agrega a la incertidumbre cotidiana que la pandemia ha dejado ver y las múltiples caras de la precariedad económica a escala global. No obstante, el propósito de estos estudios es destacar las estrategias y fortalezas objetivas y subjetivas guardadas en la memoria de las sociedades rurales, su población y territorio, para enfrentar las crisis recurrentes y observarlas desde sus experiencias durante los últimos tres años. La memoria, las tradiciones y costumbres se tornan en respuestas sociales que han originado ideas para mejorar la convivencia en momentos críticos.
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