This effort reports the first redox-neutral visible-light photocatalytic intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition for the diastereoselective synthesis of chromenoisoxazolidines. The authors have found that alkenylphenyl nitrones with a diverse substitution pattern on the aromatic ring and the alkenyl substituent undergo visible-light-promoted cycloadditions in the presence of catalytic amounts of Ru(bpy) 3 Cl 2 in high yields and selectivities. Evidence indicates that the proposed redox-neutral pathway is the predominant photoredox mechanism for this transformation.
Substituted and stereochemically
dense carbacycles can be prepared
by sequential dipolar cycloaddition and reductive cleavage from enals
and hydroxylamines. The reaction sequence proceeds with high efficiency
for a wide variety of enals and hydroxylamines. The reaction is regio-
and diastereoselective for the initial formation of a bridged bisisoxazolidine
intermediate, which then undergoes quantitative double N–O
cleavage to produce carbacycles as single diastereomers.
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