A novel central weighted essentially non-oscillatory (central WENO; CWENO)-type scheme for the construction of high-resolution approximations to discontinuous solutions to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws is presented. This procedure is based on the construction of a global average weight using the whole set of Jiang-Shu smoothness indicators associated to every candidate stencil. By this device one does not to have to rely on ideal weights, which, under certain stencil arrangements and interpolating point locations, do not define a convex combination of the lower-degree interpolating polynomials of the corresponding substencils. Moreover, this procedure also prevents some cases of accuracy loss near smooth extrema that are experienced by classical WENO and CWENO schemes. These properties result in a more flexible scheme that overcomes these issues, at the cost of only a few additional computations with respect to classical WENO schemes and with a smaller cost than classical CWENO schemes. Numerical examples illustrate that the proposed CWENO schemes outperform both the traditional WENO and the original CWENO schemes.
The application of suitable numerical boundary conditions for hyperbolic conservation laws on domains with complex geometry has become a problem with certain difficulty that has been tackled in different ways according to the nature of the numerical methods and mesh type. In this paper we present a technique for the extrapolation of information from the interior of the computational domain to ghost cells designed for structured Cartesian meshes (which, as opposed to non-structured meshes, cannot be adapted to the morphology of the domain boundary). This technique is based on the application of Lagrange interpolation with a filter for the detection of discontinuities that permits a data dependent extrapolation, with higher order at smooth regions and essentially non oscillatory properties near discontinuities.
Common smoothness indicators used in Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) reconstructions [Jiang, G.S., Shu, C.W.: Efficient implementation of Weighted ENO schemes, J. Comput. Phys. 126, 202-228 (1996)] have quadratic cost with respect to the order. A set of novel smoothness indicators with linear cost of computation with respect to the order is presented. These smoothness indicators can be used in the context of schemes of the type introduced by Yamaleev and Carpenter [Yamaleev, N.K., Carpenter, M.H.: A systematic methodology to for constructing high-order energy stable WENO schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 228(11), 4248-4272 (2009)]. The accuracy properties of the resulting nonlinear weights are the same as those arising from using the traditional Jiang-Shu smoothness indicators in Yamaleev-Carpenter-type reconstructions. The increase of the efficiency and ease of implementation are shown.
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