A novel
method for the synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin derivatives via visible-light-induced radical
cascade cyclization is described. By using N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazoles
and diverse radical precursors, various benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin derivatives containing CH2CN/CF2COOEt/CF3 can be formed in good to excellent yields
under mild reaction conditions. This method exhibits good functional
group tolerance and a wide range of substrate scope.
A visible-light-initiated
radical cascade reaction toward the synthesis
of structurally diverse fused Indolo-pyridones is described. The reaction
involves the addition of aroyl or sulfonyl radicals to N-alkyl-acryloyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamides, cyclization,
and oxidative aromatization. This telescoped method circumvents lengthy
prefunctionalization steps of radical precursors, which is further
underpinned by the superior compatibility with a series of C-centered
radicals, allowing the rapid and facile construction of numerous valuable
architectures.
A photoredox‐catalyzed umpolung strategy for the synthesis of homoallylamines from unactivated imines and allyl bromides is described. This strategy exploited N,N‐diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) as an auxiliary agent to indirectly realize the cross‐coupling of imines and allyl bromides. Various sterically hindered homoallylamines were synthesized by combining photocatalysis with halogen atom transfer (XAT). Notable characteristics of this approach include water‐insensitive reaction conditions, high yield (up to 99%), wide substrate scope (suitable for N‐aryl/alkyl and C‐aryl ketimines and aldimines, 39 examples), and high tolerance of functional groups (such as cyano, ester, amide, and thioamide).
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