The postpartum period is a transitional period of changing roles for parents. Postpartum mothers need to have confidence in their ability to care for and nurture babies. Psychosocial conditions are one of the causes of problems in achieving her new role as a mother and babysitting. The study's focus was to determine the relationship of psychosocial conditions with parenting selfefficacy among postpartum mothers. This study is a correlational quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling of 107 respondents in postpartum mothers. The instrument used to measure psychosocial conditions uses the postnatal risk questionnaire (PNRQ) instrument and the parenting self-efficacy using the self-efficacy parenting scale (PSES) instrument. The statistical test in this study is spearman rank. The results showed that postpartum mothers had psychosocial conditions at risk of 36 (33.6%) and were not at risk by 71 (66.4%). Postpartum mothers had high selfefficacy parenting 98 (91.6%) and low 9 (8.4%). The results of the statistical test showed p-value= 0.000 and correlation coefficient= 0.426. There is a significant association of psychosocial conditions with self-efficacy parenting in postpartum mothers. Nurses need to identify the psychosocial condition of postpartum mothers and improve parenting self-efficacy towards the care of mothers and their babies.
Latar Belakang : Masalah psikologi pasca melahirkan sering dialami oleh sebagian besar ibu. Kondisi psikologis pasca melahirkan menunjukan bahwa sebagian ibu mengalami perubahan emosional yang terkadang merasa bahagia dan merasakan kesedihan tanpa sebab. Upaya pencegahan masalah psikologis pasca melahirkan salah satunya dengan melakukan edukasi dan meningkatkan peran keluarga dan masyarakat dalam pendampingan ibu pasca melahirkan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberdayakan masyarakat pada kader dan ibu pasaca melahirkan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan masalah psikologis pada ibu pasca melahirkan. Metode : Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan model peningkatan kemitraan dengan kader kesehatan dan ibu-ibu pasca melahirkan dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan masalah psikologis dan screening kesehatan pasca melahirkan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari 2020 dengan diikuti sebanyak 27 peserta. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan psikologis pasca melahirkan dan penatalaksanaanya yaitu sebesar 31,4 %. Hasil screening menunjukkan bahwa keluhan yang dirasakan ibu sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan (74%), kelelahan (63%), gangguan tidur (59%), menangis tanpa sebab (7%) dan tidak nafsu makan (37%). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan masalah psikologis pasca melahirkan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu pasca persalinan.
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