Objective: to understand users´ expectations about the practices of nurses from a Psychosocial Care Center, Alcohol, and Other Drugs. Methods: this is a qualitative study that used the theoretical-methodological reference of phenomenological sociology. It was developed in a Psychosocial Care Center, Alcohol and other Drugs, in which 15 users were interviewed. Results: through this research, it was seen the expectations of the users about the nurses involved in their treatments, and it is possible to verify that they considered the nurses a fundamental part of the therapeutic process. Users have shown that the bonding relationship between them and the nurses is a way to strengthen and empower their involvement with the treatment. Conclusion: the users demonstrated that they have the expectation of creating a bond of trust with the nurses, considering them as professionals able to offer assistance, guidance, and contingency for fears and anxieties. Descriptors: Mental Health; Nursing; Drug Users. * Extracted from the dissertation "Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas sob a ótica do usuário: subsídios para a qualificação da consulta de enfermagem", Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014.
A musicoterapia é a terapia utilizada através da música, no qual objetiva a melhora da comunicação, diminuir os níveis de ansiedade, melhorar a memória e a atenção, além de desenvolver a linguagem e a expressão. Descrever os benefícios identificados pelos usuários de um CAPS a partir da utilização da musicoterapia. Pesquisa de âmbito qualitativo e investigativo, com questionário semiestruturado realizado com os usuários do CAPS. Utilizado como base a análise de Bardin. Respeitado critérios da Resolução 466 de 12/12/2012. Os usuários têm a percepção que a musicoterapia desenvolve uma importante função em seu tratamento/acompanhamento. A melhora de sintomas depressivos e a melhora no convívio social foi relatada pela maioria dos usuários entrevistados. Pode-se concluir que a musicoterapia grupal tem benefícios visíveis aos usuários. Sabendo desta melhora em suas vidas, os usuários tendem a participar mais e desenvolver todas as atividades propostas.Descritores: Enfermagem, Musicoterapia, Psiquiatria. Perceptions of users in PSAC about a musictherapy groupAbstract: The music therapy is the therapy used through the music, where objective the better communication, decrease the levels of anxiety, improve the attention, beyond to expand the language and the expression. Describe the improvements identified by the users into PSAC using music therapy. The search of scope qualitative and investigative, with questionary semi-structure, accomplished with the users into PSAC. Used Bardin analyzes base, and respecting the criteria of Resolution 466 of 12/12/2012. The users had the perception that music therapy improves an important function in your treatment/accompaniment. The improvement of depressive symptoms and the better social life were related to the majority of the users interviewed. It can be concluded that the group of music therapy have improvements visible in the users. Knowing of this improvement in your lives, the users tend to participate more and developed all the activates placed.Descriptors: Nurse, Music therapy, Psychiatry. Percepciones de usuarios de caps sobre un grupo de musicoterapiaResumen: La musicoterapia es la terapia a través de la música, en cual objetiva la mejora de la comunicación, ablandar los niveles de ansiedad, mejorar la memoria y la atención, además de desarrollar el lenguaje y la expresión. Describir los beneficios identificados por los usuarios de uno CAPS a través de la utilización de la musicoterapia. Investigación de ámbito cualitativo e investigativo, con cuestionario semiestructurado cumplido con los usuarios del CAPS. Utilizado como base del análisis de Bardin. Respetado los criterios de la Resolución 466 de 12/12/2012. Los usuarios tienen la percepción que la musicoterapia desarrolla una importante función en su tratamiento/acompañamiento. La mejora de los síntomas depresivos y la mejora en el convivio social fue reportada por la mayoría de los usuarios entrevistados. Se puede concluir que la musicoterapia grupal tiene beneficios visibles a los USUARIOS. Sabiendo de esta mejora en sus vidas, los usuarios tienden a participar más y desarrollar todas las actividades propuestas.Descriptores: Enfermera, Musicoterapia, Psiquiatría.
Introduction: Worldwide, the most common arrhythmia in adults is atrial fibrillation. It is estimated that the prevalence of this disease is 2% to 4% of the population. This number may increase due to the prolongation of life expectancy, as advanced age is a factor that causes arrhythmia. Other comorbidities are also considered risk factors for atrial fibrillation, such as systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, obesity and obstructive sleep apnea. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in which atrial electrical activation is abnormal, causing the atrium to lose its ability to contract. It can be symptomatic or asymptomatic and is divided into five modes based on performance, duration and spontaneous outcome. Objectives: The objective of this study was to track the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation under medical supervision in the private network of the city of Osório. Methodology: The research design is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation who were followed up at a specialized medical clinic in the city of Osório/RS. Epidemiological and clinical aspects were characterized through the interpretation of the results obtained. Results and Discussions: It was identified that the mean age of patients with AF was 74.1 years, women of Caucasian ethnicity. Most use the Unified Health System. Most residents of Osório, with permanent AF as the most incident, followed by paroxysmal AF. The most associated comorbidities were SAH, dyslipidemia, diabetes and stroke. The most used treatment was DOACs, followed by conventional anticoagulation vitamin K antagonist. The demand for the first care was for check-up, palpitations, dyspnea and stroke, respectively. Finally, the greatest difficulties encountered were poor medication adherence and depression. Conclusion: In view of the above, it is possible to identify the importance of the nurse, as a member of the multidisciplinary team and health educator, since patients with atrial fibrillation are mostly elderly, who have some cognitive difficulty, which can lead to poor medication adherence and misunderstanding of the dimension of this pathology. Characterizing the patient with atrial fibrillation also allows the nurse to make a specific care plan and allows the development of tools that will assist in the care in a safe and effective way.
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