Pain in childbirth has the highest degree of pain among other pain, so that many women are not ready to have children because they imagine the pain that will be presented at the time of labor later. The general objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of birth ball therapy on pain intensity in labor. Univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test analysis. Bivariate analysis is used to see the effect of the independent variable (independent) on the dependent variable using the Wilxocon test analysis. Of the 50 respondent mothers who carried out the variable therapy pre-test birth ball who were very painful and 29 respondents had pain (58%), and a minority of respondents had little pain, 21 people (42%). And on the post-test respondents the least pain was increased by 32 respondents (64%), while the minority of pain was quite severe as many as 18 respondents (36%). A significant effect on the effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain where the p value is 0.00 <0.05. The results are expected to have an effect on birth therapy on labor pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and a P value of 0.00 were obtained (α<0.05) which can be seen from the value which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an effect of birth ball therapy on labor pain.

AbstrakPenggunaan antimikroba secara komersial, bebas dan tanpa pengawasan masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kejadian resistensi obat. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri patogen yang sangat berbahaya terutama menginfeksi secara supuratif pada kulit. Kejadian resistensi terhadap berbagai jenis antibiotik dapat terjadi pada bakteri tersebut, sehingga mempersulit penentuan antimikroba yang sesuai untuk terapi. Hal ini penting mencari alternatif dari bahan alam yang dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi. Daun manukan (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) memiliki zat aktif rinacanthin dapat digunakan sebagai anti bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak etanol daun manukan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro kosentrasi ekstrak 15, 30 dan 60% dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini true eksperiment melalui uji in vitro dengan metode Kirby Bauer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan diameter rata-rata zona hambat pada konsentrasi ekstrak 15, 30, dan 60% adalah 9.97 mm, 10.95 mm, dan 13.18 mm. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara keempat kelompok perlakuan (P=0.010). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney terdapat perbedaan bermakna zona hambat antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan pada kosentrasi 15, 30 dan 60% dengan nilai masing-masing p=(0.037). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun manukan efektif terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. AbstractThe use of antimicrobial, such as antibiotics against infectious diseases with no control is quite common in Indonesia. This leads to increase morbidity and incidence of drug resistance. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacteria, particularly infects the skin. The resistance it difficult to determine which antimicrobials were suitable for therapy. Manukan leaves have an active substance Rhinacanthin can be used as an anti-bacterial. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of ethanol extract of manukan leaves (Rhinacanthus nasutus (L) Kurz) against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in vitro with the extract concentration of 15, 30, and 60% as a control. This study was a true experiment through the in vitro test with the Kirby Bauer method. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zone was at an extract concentration of 15, 30, and 60% are 9.97 mm, 10.95mm, and 13.18 mm. The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed a significant difference between the four treatment groups (p= 0.010). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in the inhibition zone between control and treatment at 15, 30 and 60% (p= 0.037). In conclusion leave, ethanol extract of manukan has antimicrobial activity in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus.

Fatimah grass (labisa pumila) in anastatica Greek or commonly referred to as the root of Fatimah or siti Fatimah, Fatimah's kancip which comes from the Arabian peninsula. Herbal remedies are considered safe because they come from natural products and have fewer side effects. Fatimah grass (Anastatica Hierochuntica) soaking water or commonly known as Rose Jericho is used as a medicine during pregnancy, especially before delivery, which is believed to be able to launch labor, reduce postpartum bleeding and treat the postpartum period. The researchers conducted a study with the aim of knowing the Knowledge Description of Third trimester Pregnant Women about the Impact of Fatimah Grass at the Mariana Clinic in 2021. The population in this study was 30 people. From the results of research based on age (20-29) about 53.3%, age (30-39) 40%, age (40-49) 6.6%, the majority of respondents have high school education / equivalent as many as 17 people (56.6% ), while the minority of respondents had junior high school education as many as 4 people (13,3%). The majority of respondents worked as housewives as many as 19 people (63.3%), while the minority of respondents worked as civil servants as many as 3 people (10%). Based on the conclusion, it can be concluded that the Knowledge Description of Third Trimester Pregnant Women About the Impact of Grass Consumption Fatimah is mostly less knowledgeable as many as 14 people (46.6 %), while the minority of respondents are knowledgeable enough as many as 7 people (23.3%).

Background: Massage is an old therapy that is known to many people and is the most sought after by mothers. Baby massage is very helpful for the physical and muscle development of the baby, it can also strengthen the relationship between mother and baby. The ability to lift the head when going to the stomach. Touching or massaging the baby after birth can provide a guarantee of body contact for the parents. Developmental factors in the learning process of the Little Psychic P can strengthen the growth of P and P development is very perfect. Methods: The type of research used was a Psurvey Panalytical approach with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out starting on P6 November P2021. Psample P35 respondents using the Ptotal Psampling technique. Results: Based on the Phasil, the majority of P13 respondents had sufficient knowledge, P7 (53.8%). Positive Attitude, with a normal P15 P(75.0%) incidence of sleep duration. Based on the Praise Pstatistic P that has been carried out, it shows the PP value = 0.04. The majority of P from P20 respondents, while P from P15 respondents had a P-negative attitude with the incidence of Pnormal sleep duration P as much as P5 P (33.3%) can be obtained P result P = 0.034. The majority of the 20 respondents who took the action were carried out, with the incidence of normal sleep duration being 15 (75.0%), while of the 15 respondents not doing it, with the incidence of normal infant sleep duration being 5 (33.3%). Can be obtained results P = 0.034 Conclusion : Touch therapy, especially massage produces beneficial physiological changes that can be measured scientifically, one of the benefits of infant massage is to increase sleep duration.

Baby massage is a stimulus that has many benefits for the growth and development of babies. One of them is to facilitate the digestive system in babies, so babies who often receive massage therapy rarely experience digestive problems and have a good pattern of defecation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of infant massage and the pattern of defecation of infants who were exclusively breastfed. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 respondents. The results of the research conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test was p= 0.036<0.05, meaning that both variables had a statistically significant relationship between the frequency of infant massage and the pattern of defecation.