BackgroundElectronic care coordination systems, known as the Key Information Summary (KIS) in Scotland, enable the creation of shared electronic records available across healthcare settings. A KIS provides clinicians with essential information to guide decision making for people likely to need emergency or out-of-hours care.AimTo estimate the proportion of people with an advanced progressive illness with a KIS by the time of death, to examine when planning information is documented, and suggest improvements for electronic care coordination systems.Design and settingThis was a mixed-methods study involving 18 diverse general practices in Scotland.MethodRetrospective review of medical records of patients who died in 2017, and semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals were conducted.ResultsData on 1304 decedents were collected. Of those with an advanced progressive illness (79%, n = 1034), 69% (n = 712) had a KIS. These were started a median of 45 weeks before death. People with cancer were most likely to have a KIS (80%, n = 288), and those with organ failure least likely (47%, n = 125). Overall, 68% (n = 482) of KIS included resuscitation status and 55% (n = 390) preferred place of care. People with a KIS were more likely to die in the community compared to those without one (61% versus 30%). Most KIS were considered useful/highly useful. Up-to-date free-text information within the KIS was valued highly.ConclusionIn Scotland, most people with an advanced progressive illness have an electronic care coordination record by the time of death. This is an achievement. To improve further, better informal carer information, regular updating, and a focus on generating a KIS for people with organ failure is warranted.
IntroductionThe percentage of people with a key information summary (KIS) or an anticipatory care plan (ACP) at the time of death can act as an indicator of access to palliative care. Key information summaries (KIS) introduced throughout Scotland in 2013, are shared electronic patient records which contain essential information relevant to a patient’s care including palliative care. There is now a need to examine current levels of KIS generation and ACP documentation in the last months of life to assess progress and review barriers and facilitators to sharing patient information across settings and to inform out-of-hours care.AimsTo estimate the extent and timing of KIS and ACP generation for people who die with an advanced progressive condition and to compare with our previous study (Tapsfield et al. 2016).To explore GP experiences of commencing and updating a KIS; and their perspectives on what works well and what can be improved in supporting this process.MethodsA mixed methods study consisting of a retrospective review of the electronic records of all patients who died in 16 Scottish general practices in 2017 and semi-structured interviews with 16 GPs.ResultsQuantitative and qualitative data collection is in progress.ConclusionFindings will describe current levels of KIS and ACP documentation for people who die in Scotland. We will synthesize GP experiences of KIS use and describe the essential components of an ACP that need to be documented to enable good palliative care across settings including emergency and out-of-hours care.Reference. Tapsfield J, Hall C, Lunan C, McCutheon H, McLoughlin P, Rhee J, Rus A, Spiller J, Finucane AM, Murray SA. Many people in Scotland now benefit from anticipatory care before they die: An after death analysis and interviews with general practitioners. BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care2016. doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-001014
Aim To pilot a palliative medicine doctor and paramedic working together within the community to respond to urgent '999' calls. Is the concept feasible, beneficial to patients and cost effective? Method Four palliative medicine doctors across South Wales partnered the End of Life Care Lead Paramedic for WAST (EO'B) to form a PCRRC. Potential patients were identified from the list of contemporaneous logged calls for paramedics to respond to. The PCRRC responded to any calls where it seemed likely that it could have a positive impact upon the care of patients. Result During the four pilot shifts the PCRRC attended four calls and gave telephone advice to three calls. In total 21 hours of doctor time was spent 'on the road'. The anecdotal feedback from the four doctors is mixed. There was not felt to be an overwhelming need for the service but on two occasions it did have an impact upon decision making, including two decisions not to admit patients. The experience improved doctors' insight into paramedic care of patients with palliative care needs. Conclusion This is a small feasibility study with inherent biases. The PCRRC concept is feasible and can benefit acute clinical decision making but this pilot suggests that it is unlikely to be an efficient use of resources. There are benefits of the PCRRC model for learning, co-ordination of care, and facilitating shared decision making. We are considering other interventions to improve the interaction between palliative care teams and WAST.
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