The paper focuses on the general analysis and functionality of both the four temperaments and communication theories in an attempt to comprehend the process, nature and reality of politics, campaigns and general elections in Kenya. Temperaments theory classifies human personalities into four major categories: sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic. The paper proposes to highlight how having clear knowledge of these personalities in the political contexts may help the general public in electing peacemakers. The paper also puts into focus how aspects of communication theory especially speech event and speech act theories may be used in understanding our political scenes. The speech event has been used to summarize the nature of politics in Kenya while speech act theory shows how political utterances can be misjudged by the audience hence fuelling untold violence, hate and even mass action. May be psychologists and discourse experts can play a key role in describing personalities, temperaments of the leaders and analyze their utterances in order to realize peaceful general elections in Kenya that can be emulated by other African leaders in the East African community. Remember, a peaceful country is very important for any citizen towards realization of its goals so as to uplift the social, political and economic sectors. However, a
Utafiti huu ulichunguza ukahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema (Mohamed S.Mohamed) na Ndoto ya Almasi (Ken Walibora). Kitendo cha ukahaba kimesababisha mashaka mengi sana katika maisha ya mwanadamu kama vile kupoteza ujira, uharibikaji wa ndoa maradhi ya zinaa, vifo, kukata tamaa na utengano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni: kubainisha usawiri wa ukahaba na wahusika makahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; Mtafiti alitumia nadharia ya utekelezi ambayo ni miongoni mwa nadharia nyingi zenye mtazamo wa kisosholojia. Nadharia ya utekelezi imeendelezwa na wanasosholojia kama vile TalcortParsons na EmileDurkheim kama wanavyonukuliwa na WorselyIntroductiontoSociology (1970), huku akisema kwamba ukahaba husababishwa na mambo mawili yaani haja ya kutekeleza mahitaji ya kiuchumi na kwa kukidhi matashi ya nafsi zao kiashki. Mtafiti pia alitumia nadharia ya umaksi iliyoanzishwa na Karl Marx (1818-1863) na FredrichEngles(1820-1895). Nadharia hii hufaa utafiti huu kwa kudhihirisha wahusika wanaoshiriki katika vitendo vya ukahaba kwa ajili ya kupata fedha au zawadi. Mabepari au walionacho huwa na lengo la kuridhisha miili yao tu na wanyonge huwa na lengo la kupata pesa ili kutimiza mahitaji yao, pengine, mnyonge hutolea mwili wake kwa ajili ya kupewa kazi au kupandishwa cheo kazini au kama njia ya kuilinda kazi yake ili asipigwe kalamu. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani kwa hivyo, maktaba yaliyotumika ni yale ya Chuo Kikuu cha uislamu kilichopo nchini Uganda, Chuo kikuu cha Kimataifa Metropolitan, na maktabani ya shule ya upili Heritage. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na uchunguzaji wa riwaya teule yaani: ile ya Nyota ya Rehema na ya Ndoto ya Almasi kwa kuzisoma na kuzichambua kwa kina na kuiwasilishwa data kwa mbinu ya kiuthamano. Utafiti huu umebainisha kuwa wahusika hufanya ukahaba ili kupata pesa au kuridhisha matashi ya nafsi zao kiashiki. Utafiti huu utakuwa wa muhimu sana kwa kufunza jamii kwamba kahaba si mwanamke peke yake kama inavyochukuliwa katika baadhi ya jamii bali kahaba ni mtu yeyote awe mwanamume au mwanamke anayeshiririki vitendo vya uzinzi
Wanafunzi wengi nchini Uganda wanachukulia utanzu wa ushairi wa Kiswahili kuwa mgumu na wanapata ugumu katika kujifunza ushairi wa Kiswahili. Ushairi wa Kiganda umekuwa unatendwa vizuri katika mtihani wa kitaifa. Upande wa Kiswahili, kuna ugumu katika ujifunzaji wa ushairi wa Kiswahili na ugumu huu umesababisha matokeo mabaya katika mtihani wa kitaifa katika somo la ushairi wa Kiswahili nchini Uganda. Wanafunzi hawa wanasomea katika mandhari sawa, kwa hivyo utendaji wao kwenye mtihani unastahili kuwa sawa. Kwa hivyo, makala hii imechanganua mchango wa ushairi wa Kiganda katika maendeleo ya ushairi wa Kiswahili kimuundo. Madhumuni ya makala hii ni: Kufafanua jinsi muundo wa ushairi wa Kiganda unavyoweza kuendeleza muundo wa ushairi wa Kiswahili kupitia ufunzaji na ujifunzaji. Kudadavua jinsi muundo wa ushairi wa Kiswahili unavyoweza kuvunja mipaka iliyowekwa na kupanuka. Makala hii imeongozwa na nadharia ya umuundo ambayo iliasisiwa na Ferdinanda De Saussure (1909) Mihimili ya nadharia hii ni fasihi inastahili kuchunguzwa kama muundo mmoja uliojengwa kwa vipengele tofauti vinavyoshirikiana kukiunda kitu kizima. Pili, huchunguza vipengele mbalimbali vya mfumo wa fasihi kwa kuchunguza jinsi vinavyohusiana na kuchangiana katika kukamilisha kazi husika. Tatu, hulenga maana katika matini ya kifasihi na kupuuza maswala mengine ya nje kama muktadha. Mashairi yalikusanywa kutoka diwani mbili za Kiswahili na mbili za Kiganda. Mashairi 60 yalikusanywa; yaani, 30 ya Kiganda na 30 ya Kiswahili na 15 yalichaguliwa kutoka kila diwani kwa kutumia uteuzi nasibu. Mashairi yatatolewa kwenye diwani za Kiswahili; “Malenga wa ziwa kuu” na “Malenga wa karne moja” na za Kiganda; “Ab’Oluganda ab’Enda emu” na “Balya n’ensekeezi”. Kundi lengwa ni walimu watano wa Kiganda na watano wa Kiswahili ambao walichaguliwa kimakusudi na kushiriki katika uchambuzi ambao uliandamana na maoni yao kuhusu ujifunzaji na ufunzaji wa ushairi. Makala hii ilifafanua jinsi mwalimu wa ushairi wa Kiswahili anavyoweza kuhamisha maarifa kutoka ushairi wa Kiganda hadi wa Kiswahili.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.