In contrast to previous studies, there was no evidence that a PERS reduced anxiety, fear of falling, or return to the ED among older persons discharged from the ED.
In contrast to previous studies, there was no evidence that a PERS reduced anxiety, fear of falling, or return to the ED among older persons discharged from the ED.
Background: Alternate level of care (ALC) patients are those who reside in acute hospital beds but can be managed in non-hospital settings. They contribute to high occupancy levels in Canadian hospitals. Between 2017-18, Ontario spent 1.1 billion dollars on hospitalized patients waiting for alternate level of care (ALC) beds. To improve value for care, Ontario Ministry of Health (MOHLTC) invested into reintegration units which are designed to transfer ALC patients out of hospital and transition them back into the community or long-term care (LTC). Given today’s healthcare budget pressures, it is unclear if reactivation units are feasible. In 2018, the MOHLTC funded a reintegration unit, Pine Villa with an operational partner, Sunnybrook Hospital and community service providers (SPRINT Senior Care, LOFT) in Toronto, Ontario. The objective was to determine averted costs for ALC-patients and impact on Sunnybrook patient flow-through if ALC-patient Pine Villa transfers occurred on the day of ALC readiness. Methods: Retrospective, observational analysis of Sunnybrook ALC-patients discharged to Pine Villa between January 9, 2018 to February 4, 2019. From the healthcare payer’s perspective (MOHTLC), cost analysis was modelled for ALC patients designated for 1) LTC and 2) home with supports. Avoided costs at time of ALC readiness were determined by case-costing. Averted hospital ALC days were established. Results: If ALC patients were transferred to Pine Villa at time of ALC readiness for LTC, the healthcare system could have averted 5.4 million dollars from Sunnybrook. If the patients were transferred for home, 2.3 million dollars could have been averted. Both models increased acute Sunnybrook Hospital capacity by 34 beds. Conclusion: There is a business case supporting reintegration units if ALC-patients are discharged from the hospital on the day of ALC-readiness.
Background
In April 2021, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre opened a Mobile Health Unit (MHU, i.e. medical tents) under the direction of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care in response to a surge in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 during wave three of the pandemic. Providing care to patients in non-conventional spaces is not new, however, experience in safely caring for COVID-19 patients in these settings is lacking. Our aim is to describe the implementation of our MHU and associated outcomes of these COVID-19 patients.
Methods
A multidisciplinary clinical and operations team was created to plan, execute and operate a safe environment for COVID-19 patients and healthcare workers within the MHU. Patient selection was restricted to patients with COVID-19 who were clinically recovering from severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Ventilation was optimized with air flow directed away from patient areas, velocity reduced to below 0.25 meters per second, and air exchanges of 24-28 per hour. All healthcare workers working in the MHU were offered COVID-19 vaccine and required to complete mandatory education if they declined (vaccination rate of 87% was achieved among dedicated staff). Universal masking and eye protection was used throughout the MHU with designated areas for donning and doffing personal protective equipment.
Results
In total, 32 patients with COVID-19 were managed in the MHU between 26 April and 21 May, 2021. Table 1 provides the summary of patient characteristics. All patients had a median of one-day of transmission-based precautions remaining in their course and were infected with Alpha variant with exception of one patient with the Gamma variant. Among those patients with genotyping available, all were infected with SARS-CoV-2 carrying the N501Y mutation. Four of the 32 patients required transfer to the main hospital for medical indication while the others were discharged home or to rehabilitation. None of the healthcare workers who worked within the MHU developed COVID-19 infection.
Conclusion
We safely cared for patients recovering from COVID-19 infection in an MHU to support system healthcare capacity. Our experience, including the specific hierarchy of controls implemented, may be helpful for future pandemic planning.
Disclosures
All Authors: No reported disclosures
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