Electric vehicles are gaining popularity due to their low carbon footprint and ease of integration with renewable energy. They are an important element in the smart grid ecosystem. Increasing the driving range of storage driven electric vehicles is the biggest challenge facing the light weight electric vehicle industry. A literature review has been performed to identify various techniques to improve the driving range. Various methods of driving range improvement such as new storage topologies, switching techniques, motor configurations are studied. A new quantitative measure called as impact factor has been derived to see the effect of each technique on the driving range. Impact factor for different methods has been calculated. It is shown that increasing the storage capacity has the highest impact factor on the driving range.
System Identification has been widely used in obtaining the mathematical model of nonlinear systems. Nonlinear system identification is challenging because of its complexity and unpredictability. The nonlinear system considered in this paper is Rotary Inverted Pendulum which is unstable and non-minimum phase system. Inverted pendulum is a well-known benchmark system in control system laboratories which is inherently unstable. In this work full dynamics of the system is derived using classical mechanics and Lagrangian formulation. Artificial neural network is used to identify the model.
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