Aim: (a) To study the clinical profile, demographics, symptoms, and indicators of patients with abdominal emergencies requiring non-traumatic surgery. (b) To determine the diagnosis and the appropriate treatment options for patients presenting to the emergency room with abdominal surgical crisis that are not trauma related. (c) To examine the results of various treatment approaches in patients who have non-traumatic surgical abdominal emergencies and present to the emergency room. Methods: The study included all non-trauma patients under 70 years of age who presented to emergency with abdominal pain. Results: In our analysis, acute appendicitis was the most frequent cause of acute abdomen, followed by acute intestinal blockage, cholecystitis, and nephrolithiasis. Conclusion: During the workup of these patients, clinicians must take several diagnoses into account; those individuals who may need surgical exploration should be recognised early to reduce their morbidity and death.

Water is a natural gift of nature to the planet earth. About two third part of the earth is water, but the useable fresh water is very less generally present as groundwater and surface water. The developmental activities mainly industrial, domestic and agricultural practices are deteriorated the groundwater and surface water. In the present study groundwater quality mainly for drinking purpose in Industrial Area of Panchkula city, Haryana, India have been studied. Seven groundwater samples collected from different parts of the study area. Groundwater samples analysed using field water testing kit prepared by Tamilnadu Water Supply and Drainage Board, Chennai for twelve chemical parameters-pH, alkalinity, hardness, chloride, total dissolved solids (TDS), fluoride, iron, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate and residual chlorine. The chemical analysis results of groundwater samples shows that in the study area pH is 7 in all the seven groundwater samples, alkalinity 150 mg/l to 260 mg/l, hardness 30 mg/l to 350 mg/l, chloride 40 mg/l to 350 mg/l, total dissolved solids 384 mg/l to 804 mg/l, fluoride 0.5 mg/l to 1 mg/l, iron 0 mg/l to 0.3 mg/l, nitrite 0.2 mg/l in all the groundwater samples, nitrate 0 mg/l to 20 mg/l, phosphate and residual chlorine are absent in all the seven groundwater samples. The results shows that grundwater is desirable to permissible according to BIS drinking water standards. The study is highly useful for monitoring groundwater quality for drinking purpose in the study area.