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Design and exploitation of efficient visible light photocatalytic systems for water splitting and degradation of organic dyes are of huge interest in the fields of energy conversion and environmental protection. Herein, two-dimensional CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposites with intimate interfacial contact have been synthesized by a facile two-step method. Compared with pristine g-C3N4 and CaIn2S4, the CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposites exhibited significantly enhanced H2 evolution and photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) activities under visible light irradiation. The optimal CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 nanocomposite shows a H2 evolution rate of 102 μmol g(-1) h(-1), which is more than 3 times that of pristine CaIn2S4. The mechanisms for improving the photocatalytic performance of the CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 nanocomposites were proposed by using the photoluminescence measurement and electrochemical analyses. It was demonstrated that the enhanced photocatalytic performance of CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposites mainly stems from the enhanced charge separation efficiency. In addition, a plausible mechanism for the degradation of MO dye over CaIn2S4/g-C3N4 nanocomposites is also elucidated using active species scavenger's studies.

In this work, n-type porous graphite-like C3N4 (denoted as p-g-C3N4) was fabricated and modified with p-type nanostructured BiOI to form a novel BiOI/p-g-C3N4 p-n heterojunction photocatalyst for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB). The results show that the BiOI/p-g-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic activity compared to pure BiOI and p-g-C3N4. The visible-light photocatalytic activity enhancement of BiOI/p-g-C3N4 heterostructures could be attributed to its strong absorption in the visible region and low recombination rate of the electron-hole pairs because of the heterojunction formed between BiOI and p-g-C3N4. It was also found that the photodegradation of MB molecules is mainly attributed to the oxidation action of the generated O2˙(-) radicals and partly to the action of h(vb)(+)via direct hole oxidation process.

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