Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons au comportement syntaxique des noms abstraits intensifs, i. e. le nombre et la détermination, mais aussi la modification adjectivale. Ceci nous permet de dégager deux comportements morphosyntaxiques distincts, corrélés à la distinction entre les deux lectures mises en évidence : lecture stative et lecture d’occurrence. Dans leur lecture stative, ces noms ont un comportement proche de celui des noms massifs concrets. Inversement, dans leur lecture d’occurrence, ces noms se comportent comme des noms comptables concrets. De plus, l’analyse de la modification adjectivale des noms abstraits intensifs nous amène à postuler que les adjectifs sont susceptibles d’apparaître à trois niveaux différents dans la structure du syntagme nominal, chacune de ces positions étant liée à une interprétation spécifique de l’adjectif.
. This article examines the role of Number with regards to adjective distribution in French, and focuses on two kinds of abstract nouns: activity nominals and quality nominals. We show, based on proposals by Knittel (2005), that two patterns of adjectival modification must be distinguished, on both semantic and syntactic grounds: (i) taxonomic modification, which corresponds to the expression of subkinds, is independent from the presence of NumP; (ii) qualifying modification, which occurs only if NumP is present in the nominal structure. Taxonomic modifiers qualify as direct modifiers in the sense of Cinque (2010), whereas qualifying modifiers behave either as direct or as indirect modifiers. Finally, we account for the particular behavior that activity and quality nominals display with regards to adjectival modification by suggesting, along the lines of Borer (2005), that the Num head un(e) is responsible for the partitioning of the noun’s referent. This partitioning, in turn, enables the presence of a qualifying adjective.
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