Climate change could lead to an increase in diseases in plants and animals. Plant pathogens have caused devastating production losses, such as in tropical countries. The development of algorithms that match the accuracy of plant and animal disease detection in predicting the toxicity of substances has continued through a massive database. Data and information from 10,000 substances from more than 800,000 animal tests have been carried out to generate the algorithms. Plant and animal disease detection using artificial intelligent in the modern ecological era is important and needed. Diseases in animals are still found in several Ruminant-Slaughterhouses. The purpose of the study is to identify the leverage attributes for using of Artificial Intelligent (AI) in detecting plant pests and animal diseases. The use of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) produces a leverage attribute for the use of AI in detecting plant pests and animal diseases. The results showed that leverage attributes found were: Prediction of the presence of proteins structures produced by pathogens with a Root Mean Square (RMS) value of 4.5123; and Plant and Animal Disease Data will be opened with an RMS value of 4.2555. The findings of this study in the real world are to produce the development of smart agricultural applications in detecting plant pests and animal diseases as an early warning system. In addition, the application is also useful for eco-tourism managers who have a natural close relationship with plants and animals, so that ecological security in the modern ecological era, can be better maintained.
Lahan pertanian terutama di wilayah perkotaan dan pinggiran kota, saat ini banyak yang beralih fungsi menjadi daerah pemukiman. Desa Cilebut Barat yang berada di pinggiran kota Bogor Kabupaten Bogor pun tak luput dari imbas pesat dan masifnya urbanisasi. Wilayah ini mengalami alih fungsi lahan yang tak terbendung dari degradasi lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman. Daerah perumahan yang dibangun, dipaksakan untuk menampung lonjakan pendatang, sehingga area terbuka untuk luasan tanaman dan serapan air hujan semakin sempit. Betonisasi jalan komplek menyebabkan desa Cilebut Barat sering mengalami banjir saat musim hujan dan kekeringan saat musim kemarau. Suasana lingkungan perumahan terkesan gersang dan tidak segar karena sangat kurangnya area penghijauan. Data desa menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar warga desa adalah pensiunan pegawai, ibu rumah tangga, dan profesi lepas lain yang masih kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan primer hidupnya. Mereka sangat mengidamkan lingkungan yang asri dan produktif, tetapi terkendala dengan pengetahuan, biaya dan lahan yang sempit terbatas. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Universitas Terbuka Bogor tertantang untuk membantu memberi alternatif solusi menciptakan lingkungan yang asri, sekaligus mengembangkan kegiatan berestetika, sehat, dan produktif. Program yang ditawarkan adalah edukasi, pendampingan pelatihan, dan praktik memanfaatkan teknologi vertikultur hidroponik pada lahan sempit pekarangan. Vertikultur hidroponik adalah sistem tanam dengan media air di dalam wadah/paralon yang disusun/dirakit secara vertikal atau bertingkat pada lahan terbatas. Tanaman yang direkomendasikan adalah tanaman pangan sayuran karena dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup (life style) dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di lingkungan RT 07/RW 09 pada bulan September-Oktober 2020 dengan peserta sejumlah 48 orang warga desa. Kebermanfaatan program terlihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, aktivitas sosial kebersamaan warga desa dalam menciptakan lingkungan hijau, indah, kreatif yang berpotensi menopang kehidupan ekonomi sehari-hari.
Every management of tutorial activities, the Open University has equipped it with a set of systematic control tools to ensure course competencies can be achieved, including Tutorial Activity Design � Tutorial Activity Unit (RAT SAT), Tutorial Meeting Notes (CPT), and Attendance List of tutors and students. In the CPT document, the tutor must inform at each tutorial meeting about the lecture material based on RATSAT, the obstacles faced by students in mastering the lecture material, and follow-up to overcome related obstacles. However, CPT information still does not function optimally, such as the achievement of RAT SAT which is not clearly conveyed, or the constraints / difficulties of students in mastering certain sub-subjects. The research aims to minimize the weaknesses of tutorial control tools by utilizing software that can be accessed from tutor and student gadgets. All logging will be done in real time which can also be used in tutorial regions that have difficulty accessing internet signals. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. Thus, the University as a tutorial organizer can quickly and easily monitor and correct the weaknesses of tutorial management in its work area.�
The large consumer demand in Indonesia makes the halal food industry in Indonesia.This is also a sign that Indonesia has great potential in this industry. Indonesia can be a major player, not just as a consumer. However, to become a major player Indonesia must be able to face the challenges that exist in the development of the industry. This study aims to identify opportunities and challenges of halal chicken processed products in improving the creative economy in Indonesia. The method in this research is a qualitative method with a type of literature research, namely looking for concept theories that are used as a theoretical basis and information contained in the library in the form of books, articles, papers, and other documents. The results of this study show that halal chicken processed products have an opportunity with high market needs and household consumption of halal food.Keywords: Economy, Food, Halal AbstrakBesarnya permintaan konsumen di Indonesia menjadikan industri makanan halal di Indonesia.Hal ini juga menjadi tanda bahwa Indonesia sangat berpotensi dalam industri ini. Indonesia dapat menjadi pemain utama, bukan hanya sebagai konsumen. Namun, untuk menjadi pemain utama Indonesia harus dapat menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang ada dalam pengembangan industri tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan produk olahan ayam halal dalam meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yaitu mencari teori-teori konsep yang dijadikan landasan teoritis dan informasi yang terdapat di perpustakaan baik berupa buku, artikel, makalah, dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk olahan ayam halal memiliki peluang dengan tingginya kebutuhan pasar dan konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap makanan halal.Katakunci: Ekonomi, Makanan, Halal
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