Improving
stability is a major aspect for commercial application
of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskite material has been proven to have excellent stability.
However, the CsPbBr3 film has a small range of light absorption
and serious charge recombination at the interface or inside the device,
so the power conversion efficiency is still lower than that of the
organic–inorganic hybrid one. Here, we successfully fabricate
high-quality CsPbBr3 films via additive engineering with
NH4SCN. By incorporating NH4
+ and
pseudo-halide ion SCN– into the precursor solution,
a smooth and dense CsPbBr3 film with good crystallinity
and low trap state density can be obtained. At the same time, the
results of a series of photoluminescence and electrochemical analyses
including electrical impedance spectroscopy, space-charge limited
current method, Mott–Schottky data, and so on reveal that the
NH4SCN additive can greatly reduce the trap state density
of the CsPbBr3 film and also effectively inhibit interface
recombination and promote charge transport in the CsPbBr3 planar PSC. Finally, the CsPbBr3 planar PSC prepared
with a molar ratio of 1.5% NH4SCN achieves a champion efficiency
of 8.47%, higher than that of the pure one (7.12%).
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