This paper presents the dynamic model of a flexible-link, flexible-joint manipulator system with a considerable stiffening effect of the flexible link. A gripper, along with tip mass, is attached at one end of the flexible link. By employing the extended Hamilton’s principle, a nonlinear governing equation of motion is derived along with several boundary constraints. Under the assumption of small deformation in free vibration, a simplified motion equation is deduced to determine the natural frequencies of the mechanical system. Four parameters of the system are selected to carry out the sensitivity study on frequency. The results show that the second frequency mainly depends on the mass of tip payload. Moreover, the third frequency is significantly affected by the moment inertia of tip payload. Regarding the constant angular motion, the finite element method is adopted to analyze the dynamic model by considering the stiffening effect. The frequency results are obtained which show a higher stiffness of the Single Flexible-link Flexible-joint (SFF) system with the angular velocity increasing. The influence of three factors (i.e., payload mass, length of the flexible link, and angular velocity) on the fundamental natural frequencies are discussed, which show instinct characteristics of the flexible manipulator system.
In this paper, a spatial cable-driven parallel mechanism in a V-shaped cable arrangement is proposed. It is further simplified as a planar hybrid cable-driven parallel mechanism to analyze its kinematics, which consists of two identical active cable chains and a passive cross-slide mechanism. In order to investigate the degrees of freedom (DoFs) of the hybrid mechanism using screw theory, cable chains are represented as rotational–prismatic–rotational (RPR) chains. The motion pairs of all the chains are denoted according to screw theory. Firstly, the number and the types of DoFs of each chain are determined. Then, the number and the types of DoFs for the hybrid mechanism are calculated. Furthermore, the theoretical result is verified using the modified Grübler–Kutzbach (G-K) formula. It shows that the unique DoF of the equivalent mechanism is a rotation with a continuously changing axis, which is consistent with the V-type cable-driven mechanism with elliptical trajectories. Finally, the kinematics analysis of the cross-slider mechanism driven by two cables is carried out. The length, velocity and acceleration of the cables are obtained from numerical calculation in MATLAB, and the results are demonstrated using ADAMS simulation.
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